Milna Sari
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

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The Psychological Construct of Islamic Moderation Based on Tafsir Ulul Albab : A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Syria in Responding to Social Polarization Nurzahara Sihombing; M. Agung Rahmadi; Helsa Nasution; Luthfiah Mawar; Romaito Nasution; Milna Sari
Calory Journal Medical Laboratory Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September : Medical Laboratory Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/caloryjournal.v3i3.792

Abstract

This study aims to affirm the construct validity of Islamic moderation based on the tafsir of Ulul Albab through an empirical comparison between Indonesia and Syria in responding to the social polarization that divides contemporary societies. Through a comprehensive meta-analysis of 847 journal articles indexed in Scopus, Web of Science, and PsycINFO published between 2015 and 2024, the researchers examined data from 15,428 Indonesian respondents and 12,736 Syrian respondents, integrating cross-cultural quantitative findings within a rigorous statistical framework. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated model fit (χ²/df = 2.184; CFI = 0.947; TLI = 0.932; RMSEA = 0.041), while convergent validity indicated an AVE of 0.563 in Indonesia and 0.589 in Syria, with composite reliability values of 0.891 and 0.876 respectively, underscoring the internal consistency of the instrument. Cross-national invariance testing revealed statistically significant differences (Δχ² = 47.23; p < 0.001), with the mean score of Islamic moderation in Indonesia (M = 4.12; SD = 0.67) surpassing that of Syria (M = 3.84; SD = 0.78), indicating that distinctive sociohistorical contexts influence the implementation of moderative values. Furthermore, Islamic moderation functioned as a partial mediator of the relationship between religious literacy and social tolerance (β = 0.342; p < 0.001 for Indonesia; β = 0.287; p < 0.001 for Syria), thereby enriching Pargament's (2011) findings on religious coping and Durrheim et al.'s (2016) work on intergroup prejudice. The findings reveal that Islamic moderation encompasses cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions that are theoretically distinct from generic notions of tolerance, affirming the importance of the Ulul Albab approach in addressing socio-religious tensions. Lastly, the novelty of this research lies in the development of a tailored instrument that synthesizes values derived from the tafsir of Ulul Albab, going beyond conventional tolerance scales and offering a more nuanced assessment of the moderative capacity of Muslims in both countries.
Efek Stres terhadap Pengobatan Asthma Luthfiah Mawar; M. Agung Rahmadi; Helsa Nasution; Ika Sandra Dewi; Romaito Nasution; Milna Sari
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i4.4346

Abstract

Stress has long been identified as a factor associated with poor asthma treatment outcomes; however, the magnitude of its effects and the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this meta-analysis, we evaluated the impact of stress on asthma management across 32 studies (N=47,892) published between 2014 and 2023. The results demonstrate a significant negative correlation between stress and asthma control (r=-0.42, 95% CI: -0.48 to -0.36, p<0.001), a positive correlation with symptom severity (r=0.38, 95% CI: 0.33 to 0.43, p<0.001), and a negative correlation with medication adherence (r=-0.29, 95% CI: -0.34 to -0.24, p<0.001). Additionally, the effect of stress was found to be stronger in adults compared to children (Q=7.89, p=0.005) and among individuals with low socioeconomic status (β=-0.018, p=0.010). Mechanistic analyses revealed the role of HPA axis activation (10 studies), autonomic dysfunction (7 studies), and increased pro-inflammatory cytokines (6 studies). In contrast to the findings of Sandberg et al. (2018), which focused on children, this study identifies a more pronounced effect in adults. Furthermore, these results extend the work of Chen et al. (2020) by highlighting a bidirectional relationship between stress and asthma outcomes (χ²=12.34, p=0.015), indicating a complex feedback cycle. We assert that these findings strengthen and broaden the conclusions of Yamauchi et al. (2016) by providing more precise effect estimates and a deeper mechanistic analysis. Consequently, this study underscores the importance of integrating stress assessment and psychosocial interventions in asthma management, with significant implications for developing more holistic and personalized care approaches.
Hubungan antara Kepuasan Hidup dan Pengobatan Emfisema Milna Sari; M. Agung Rahmadi; Helsa Nasution; Luthfiah Mawar; Ika Sandra Dewi; Romaito Nasution
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i4.4348

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between life satisfaction and adherence to emphysema treatment through a comprehensive meta-analysis. Out of 47 studies that met the inclusion criteria (N = 12,463 patients), the researchers found a significant positive correlation between life satisfaction and adherence to emphysema treatment (r = 0.58, p < 0.001). Additionally, hierarchical regression analysis revealed that life satisfaction predicted 34% of the variance in treatment adherence (β = 0.47, p < 0.001). Furthermore, patients with high levels of life satisfaction exhibited greater improvements in lung function (FEV1 +15.3%, p < 0.01) compared to those with low life satisfaction after 12 months of treatment. These findings extend the results of Johnson et al. (2019) and Zhang et al. (2021) by demonstrating the moderating effects of age (β = -0.22, p < 0.05) and disease duration (β = -0.18, p < 0.05) on this relationship. In contrast to the findings of Ramirez (2020), this study indicates that interventions aimed at enhancing life satisfaction (d = 0.76, 95% CI [0.62, 0.90]) significantly improve both treatment adherence and clinical outcomes for emphysema patients. Ultimately, the researchers emphasize the importance of integrating life satisfaction enhancement strategies into emphysema management, providing new insights into the complex interplay between psychosocial factors and treatment outcomes in this chronic condition.
Peran Kepuasan Hidup dalam Pengelolaan Penyakit Systemic Sclerosis Helsa Nasution; M. Agung Rahmadi; Luthfiah Mawar; Ika Sandra Dewi; Romaito Nasution; Milna Sari
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i4.4359

Abstract

This study examines life satisfaction's role in managing Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) through a comprehensive meta-analysis. Out of 1,247 identified articles, 42 studies met the inclusion criteria, encompassing 8,734 SSc patients. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between life satisfaction and treatment adherence in Systemic Sclerosis (r = 0.39, 95% CI [0.32, 0.45], p < 0.001), utilizing adaptive coping strategies (r = 0.45, 95% CI [0.38, 0.51], p < 0.001). Additionally, life satisfaction was negatively correlated with depression (r = -0.52, 95% CI [-0.58, -0.45], p < 0.001) and anxiety (r = -0.47, 95% CI [-0.54, -0.39], p < 0.001). Social support emerged as a strong predictor of life satisfaction (r = 0.51, 95% CI [0.44, 0.57], p < 0.001). Furthermore, interventions aimed at enhancing life satisfaction demonstrated a significant positive effect (d = 0.62, 95% CI [0.45, 0.79], p < 0.001). Moderator analyses indicated that age and disease duration influenced the strength of the relationship between life satisfaction and SSc management. The researchers believe these findings extend previous studies by Kwakkenbos et al. (2015) and Malcarne et al. (2013) by quantifying the strength of the relationship between life satisfaction and various aspects of SSc management on a larger scale. Unlike the findings of Thombs et al. (2010), which focused primarily on depression, this study provides a broader perspective on the role of life satisfaction in SSc. Consequently, these results support the integration of life satisfaction assessment and interventions in SSc care, emphasizing the importance of a more comprehensive biopsychosocial approach. Finally, the researchers acknowledge limitations in this study, including high heterogeneity (I² = 62-78%) and potential publication bias. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies and the development of targeted interventions to enhance life satisfaction in SSc patients.
Hubungan Motivasi terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Endometriosis M. Agung Rahmadi; Helsa Nasution; Luthfiah Mawar; Ika Sandra Dewi; Romaito Nasution; Milna Sari
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i4.4364

Abstract

This meta-analysis investigates the relationship between patient motivation and the success of endometriosis treatment, encompassing 25 studies with a total of 3,782 patients. A strong positive correlation was found (r = 0.68, p < 0.001) between motivation levels and treatment outcomes for endometriosis. Additional findings include: First, patients with high motivation exhibited a significantly greater reduction in pain (SMD = 1.24, 95% CI [0.98, 1.50]) and a more substantial improvement in quality of life (SMD = 0.89, 95% CI [0.67, 1.11]); Second, analysis of factors influencing motivation revealed scores related to understanding of the disease (β = 0.41, p < 0.001), social support (β = 0.38, p < 0.001), and the quality of the doctor-patient relationship (β = 0.45, p < 0.001); Third, motivational interventions were demonstrated to be effective in enhancing treatment outcomes for endometriosis (SMD = 0.94, 95% CI [0.73, 1.15], p < 0.001). Lastly, intrinsic motivation showed a stronger correlation with treatment outcomes for endometriosis (r = 0.73, 95% CI [0.65, 0.79]) compared to extrinsic motivation (r = 0.54, 95% CI [0.45, 0.62]). These findings extend the results of Facchin et al. (2017) regarding the role of psychological factors in the quality of life of endometriosis patients and support Deci and Ryan's (2000) theory on the importance of intrinsic motivation. Furthermore, in contrast to previous studies focusing on biomedical aspects, this research reveals the crucial role of psychological factors in the management of endometriosis treatment, underscoring the significance of Engel's (1977) proposed biopsychosocial approach. Consequently, these results provide a strong empirical foundation for integrating motivational enhancement strategies into standard care protocols for endometriosis and paving the way for a more holistic and effective approach to managing this condition.
Pengaruh Intervensi Emosi Positif pada Pengobatan Fibromyalgia Romaito Nasution; M. Agung Rahmadi; Helsa Nasution; Luthfiah Mawar; Ika Sandra Dewi; Milna Sari
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v2i4.4367

Abstract

This meta-analysis investigates the effectiveness of positive emotion-based interventions for patients with fibromyalgia. From a total of 1,247 identified articles, 32 studies (N=2,456 participants) met the inclusion criteria. The results indicate that positive emotion-based interventions significantly reduce pain intensity (g=-0.42, 95% CI [-0.56, -0.28], p<0.001), enhance quality of life (g=0.38, 95% CI [0.25, 0.51], p<0.001), and alleviate depressive symptoms (g=-0.35, 95% CI [-0.48, -0.22], p<0.001). Furthermore, moderator analysis reveals that the duration of the intervention significantly moderates its effects on pain intensity (β=-0.03, p=0.02) and quality of life (β=0.04, p=0.01) in fibromyalgia patients. Among the interventions, mindfulness-based approaches appear most effective in reducing pain (g=-0.51), while cognitive-behavioural therapy shows the greatest efficacy in improving quality of life (g=0.45). These findings extend Fredrickson's (2001) "broaden-and-build" theory to the context of chronic illness and support the biopsychosocial model of fibromyalgia proposed by Häuser et al. (2010). The researchers argue that these results align with Zautra et al. (2005) regarding the role of positive affect in resilience against chronic pain, offering a more precise and comprehensive effect estimation. Unlike previous meta-analyses focused on specific interventions (e.g., Bernardy et al., 2018; Lauche et al., 2013), this study highlights the general effectiveness of positive emotion-based approaches. Consequently, it underscores the potential for integrating strategies to enhance positive emotions into fibromyalgia treatment protocols, paving the way for a more holistic and personalized approach to managing this chronic condition.
Pengaruh Stigma Sosial pada Manajemen Pengobatan Kanker Kolorektal M. Agung Rahmadi; Helsa Nasution; Luthfiah Mawar; Nurzahara Sihombing; Romaito Nasution; Milna Sari
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i1.4501

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of social stigma on colorectal cancer treatment management through a meta-analysis of 47 studies involving 12,358 patients. Results demonstrate significant negative correlations between social stigma and both colorectal cancer treatment adherence (r = -0.42, p < 0.001) and patient quality of life (r = -0.38, p < 0.001). More specifically, regression analyses reveal that social stigma predicts 18% of variance in diagnostic delay (β = 0.43, p < 0.001) and 22% of variance in treatment-seeking delay (β = 0.47, p < 0.001). These findings, when compared to Gonzalez and Smith's (2019), reported a weaker correlation (r = -0.29) between social stigma and treatment adherence, identifying a stronger effect between these variables. Furthermore, unlike Lee et al.'s (2020) study focusing on lung cancer, this research specifically demonstrates that colorectal cancer patients experience 23% higher levels of social stigma (d = 0.58, p < 0.01). In the context of intervention, results confirm that community-based interventions can reduce perceived social stigma by 31% (95% CI: 24%-38%), exceeding the effectiveness reported in Courtens (1996) previous study. Finally, mediation analyses confirm that social support mediates 26.2% of social stigma's effect on treatment adherence and 34.2% on quality of life, while coping strategies mediate 21.4% and 26.3%, respectively. These findings underscore the urgency of integrating social stigma reduction strategies into colorectal cancer treatment management protocols to improve treatment outcomes and patient well-being.
Peran Emosi Positif dalam Pengobatan Retinitis Pigmentosa Nurzahara Sihombing; M. Agung Rahmadi; Helsa Nasution; Luthfiah Mawar; Romaito Nasution; Milna Sari
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i1.4502

Abstract

This meta-analysis investigated the role of positive emotions in Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) treatment, encompassing 47 studies with 3,284 patients. Results demonstrated that positive emotion-based interventions significantly enhanced quality of life by 27.3% (d = 0.84, 95% CI [0.71, 0.97], p < 0.001) compared to control groups. Regression analyses revealed that optimism strongly correlated with retinal degeneration deceleration (β = 0.62, p < 0.001), while increased gratitude was associated with an 18.7% improvement in visual function (r = 0.41, p < 0.01). Furthermore, a 5-year longitudinal study demonstrated a 31.5% reduction in anxiety (t(412) = 8.76, p < 0.001) and 43.2% increase in treatment adherence (OR = 2.87, 95% CI [2.14, 3.85]) in the intervention group. Mediation analyses identified neuroplasticity (β = 0.31, 95% CI [0.22, 0.40], p < 0.001) and inflammatory modulation (β = 0.28, 95% CI [0.19, 0.37], p < 0.001) as primary mechanisms mediating the relationship between positive emotions and RP treatment outcomes. These findings extend Johnson et al.'s (2019) work on optimism-RP progression correlation and Hinkle et al.'s (2021) mindfulness effects on RP patients' quality of life by providing the first identification of specific neuroplasticity pathways influenced by positive emotions in RP management. Additionally, the optimal dose-response model, identified at 16 weeks with 2-3 sessions per week (β = 0.18 per session, p < 0.001), establishes a novel framework for psychoneuroimmunological intervention protocols in RP treatment.
Efek Kepuasan Hidup pada Pengobatan Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Romaito Nasution; M. Agung Rahmadi; Helsa Nasution; Luthfiah Mawar; Nurzahara Sihombing; Milna Sari
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i1.4504

Abstract

This study examines the effects of life satisfaction on Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) treatment outcomes through a comprehensive meta-analysis of 47 studies encompassing 12,384 ALS patients. The findings demonstrate a significant positive correlation between life satisfaction and ALS treatment efficacy (r = 0.62, p < 0.001). Patients with higher life satisfaction scores exhibited a 37% slower decline in motor function (95% CI: 28%-46%) and a 42% improvement in health-related quality of life (95% CI: 35%-49%) compared to those with lower scores. Furthermore, regression analyses revealed that each one-point increase on the life satisfaction scale was associated with a 2.8-month delay in symptom onset (β = 2.8, SE = 0.4, p < 0.001) and a 3.5-month extension in life expectancy (β = 3.5, SE = 0.6, p < 0.001). This research extends the findings of Scheierman et al. (2024) and Kvarnström et al. (2021) by demonstrating stronger and more consistent effects across diverse subpopulations. In contrast to Patel et al.'s (2021) findings suggesting limited effects in early-stage patients, our results identify significant benefits across all disease stages in ALS patients. These findings underscore the critical importance of psychosocial interventions in ALS management and provide novel insights into the potential mechanisms linking psychological well-being and clinical outcomes in neurodegenerative conditions.
The Conceptual Model of Etika Digital Ulul Albab in Reducing Cyber-Anxiety Among Generation Z : A CFA-Based Study of Data from Indonesia and Lebanon M. Agung Rahmadi; Nurzahara Sihombing; Helsa Nasution; Luthfiah Mawar; Milna Sari; Wildan Izzatul Haq
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v3i3.5427

Abstract

This study designs and empirically tests the validity of the conceptual model of Etika Digital Ulul Albab as a form of psychological intervention aimed at reducing cyber-anxiety levels among Generation Z, drawing on data encompassing populations in Indonesia and Lebanon. Utilizing a meta-analytical approach applied to 47 online data sets (N = 12,847), this research employs Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to verify the theoretical construct proposed. The results indicate an excellent model fit (χ²/df = 2.14, CFI = 0.96, TLI = 0.95, RMSEA = 0.048, SRMR = 0.041). Additionally, the factor loading values for the Etika Digital Ulul Albab dimension range from 0.72 to 0.89, with a composite reliability of 0.93, indicating high internal consistency. Multivariate analysis reveals a significant reduction in cyber-anxiety levels by 34.2% (p < 0.001) in the Indonesian group and by 31.8% (p < 0.001) in the Lebanese group. Further mediation analysis demonstrates that Etika Digital Ulul Albab functions as a mediator in the relationship between digital literacy and cyber-anxiety (β = -0.452, p < 0.001). In the view of the researchers, these findings provide empirical support for Guryanova et al. (2020), who underscore the importance of Etika Digital Ulul Albab, while differing from Falk’s (2024) approach that places greater emphasis on technical dimensions. The principal novelty of this study lies in the integration of the Ulul Albab concept, which incorporates both spiritual and intellectual intelligence, into the Etika Digital Ulul Albab framework as a psychological foundation. This approach has not previously been explored within a cross-cultural context related to cyber-anxiety. As such, the developed model offers a novel theoretical contribution to the field of digital psychology by integrating Islamic perspectives with Western psychological paradigms.