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OPTIMALISASI PERAN ORANG TUA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP BALITA DENGAN BURDEN OF DISEASE (STUNTING DAN TBC) DI PUSKESMAS BALOWERTI Putri Eka Sejati; Zainudin Hamid; Fadilatus Siriah; Mawarlian Mawarlian
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v7i2.56752

Abstract

Balita termasuk kelompok yang berisiko tinggi mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan, khususnya stunting dan tuberkulosis (TBC) yang masih menjadi burden of disease di Indonesia. Stunting dapat berdampak pada terhambatnya perkembangan fisik serta fungsi kognitif anak, sedangkan TBC berpotensi memperburuk status gizi dan kualitas hidup anak. Data di Puskesmas Balowerti menunjukkan masih terdapat balita dengan stunting serta kasus stunting yang disertai TBC, sehingga diperlukan optimalisasi peran orang tua dalam pengasuhan dan pemantauan kesehatan anak. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, serta peran aktif orang tua dalam pencegahan serta penanganan stunting dan TBC guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup balita. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode penyuluhan kesehatan yang meliputi ceramah, diskusi interaktif, dan demonstrasi penyusunan menu gizi seimbang. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita dengan kategori baik dari 77,8% pada pre-test menjadi 100% pada post-test. Selain itu, peserta menunjukkan perubahan sikap yang lebih positif dalam pemenuhan gizi seimbang, pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak, serta dukungan terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan TBC. Dengan demikian, optimalisasi peran orang tua melalui edukasi dan pendampingan kesehatan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran orang tua serta berkontribusi dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup balita dan mendukung program penanggulangan stunting dan TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Balowerti.
The Effect Of Yoga Exercises On Dysmenorrhea Pain In Female Adolescents Of Hasyim Asyari Junior High School, Ngawonggo Village, Tajinan District, Malang Regency Putri Eka Sejati; Marina Islami Putri; Reni Yuli Astutik; Shanty Natalia
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): January
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v7i2.125

Abstract

During menstruation, adolescent girls commonly experience dysmenorrhea. This study aimed to determine the effect of yoga practice on dysmenorrhea pain in female students at Hasyim Asyari Junior High School in Ngawonggo Village, Tajinan District, Malang Regency. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a single pretest-posttest group. The study sample consisted of 34 adolescent girls who experienced menstrual pain and met the inclusion criteria. The results showed substantial changes in pain levels before and after the yoga intervention. During the pretest, no participants reported pain (0%), but this increased to 3 students (8.8%) after the intervention. Mild pain increased from 0% to 20 students (58.8%). Moderate pain decreased from 12 students (35.3%) to 10 students (14.7%). Severe pain decreased significantly from 19 students (55.9%) to 1 student (2.9%). In conclusion, yoga practice significantly reduced dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls at Hasyim Asyari Junior High School. These findings highlight the importance of health workers providing education on menstrual pain management and collaborating with school health workers (UKS) to promote prevention strategies, such as incorporating yoga exercise programs for young female students.
Perubahan Kualitas Tidur, Nyeri dan Mobilisasi Dini Ibu Post Sesarea Setelah Senam Nifas Reni Yuli Astutik; Porca Porca; Stevani Basuki Putri; Asruria Sani Fajriyah; Putri Eka Sejati
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v11i2.590

Abstract

Cesarean section (CS) is associated with various postpartum recovery problems, including sleep disturbances, postoperative pain, and limited mobility. These conditions may delay maternal recovery and adaptation to maternal roles. This study aimed to determine the effect of postpartum exercise on sleep quality, pain intensity, and early mobilization among mothers following CS. This study employed a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design with repeated measures and was conducted at BLUD Konawe Selatan Regional Hospital from January to June 2026. Thirty-four primiparous post-CS mothers who met the inclusion criteria were recruited. Postpartum exercise was performed once daily for 30 minutes from day 1 to day 7 postpartum. Sleep quality was assessed using PSQS, pain intensity using NRS, and early mobilization using an observation checklist. Measurements were conducted on postpartum days 1, 3, and 7, analyzed using the Friedman test. The findings showed that the proportion of mothers with poor sleep quality decreased from 70.6% on day 1 to 5.9% on day 7, while the proportion with good sleep quality increased from 8.8% to 70.6%. Moderate-to-severe pain decreased substantially, and 79.4% of mothers reported only mild pain by day 7. Early mobilization improved, with the proportion of mothers achieving good mobilization increasing from 2.9% on day 1 to 76.5% on day 7. The Friedman test demonstrated significant differences in sleep quality, pain intensity, and early mobilization across all measurement periods (p < 0.001). Postpartum exercise significantly improved sleep quality and early mobilization while reducing pain intensity among post-cesarean mothers during the first postpartum week.