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Substantive Legal Justice Regarding the Judge's Legal Considerations Towards Perpetrators of the Criminal Acts of Narcotics Distribution Gina Salsabila Putri; Sanusi; Muhamad Noupel
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3175

Abstract

Narcotics crimes are complex crimes that raise issues in determining criminal liability, particularly for intermediaries. This study aims to analyze the judge's legal considerations in Decisions Number 79/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Cbn and Decision Number 761/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Bdg and examine the forms of criminal liability for narcotics distributors. The research method used was normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach. The data used are primary and secondary legal materials analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the judge's considerations are not only based on the fulfillment of the elements of the offense, but also on the defendant's role in the network, the level of culpability, and the subjective condition of the perpetrator. In the Cirebon District Court Decision, the defendant is considered an active perpetrator and therefore is given a stricter sentence, while in the Bandung District Court Decision, the defendant is considered a subordinate intermediary and therefore is given a relatively lighter sentence despite greater evidence. Criminal liability in narcotics cases requires the fulfillment of the elements of the criminal act, the ability to be responsible, and fault. This study also found sentencing disparities due to differences in judges' assessments of the perpetrator's role.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROTECTION FOR CHILD VICTIMS IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCESS Gina Salsabila Putri; Harits Tirta Rofif; Abid Nur Fariz Pamungkas; Nadhila Shiba Afisa; Waluyadi Waluyadi
Jurnal Abdisci Vol 2 No 8 (2025): VOL 2 NO 8 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/abdisci.v2i8.689

Abstract

Abstract: Background. Aims. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of legal protection provided to child victims of abuse in the criminal justice process. This study uses a Normative Juridical approach. Methods. Secondary and primary data were used to sharpen the analysis. The data collection technique was library research for secondary data and observation for primary data. Meanwhile, the data was analyzed qualitatively. Result. The study's results show that children have the right to special protection and access to opportunities guaranteed by law for their physical, mental, and social growth and development. Conclusion. Children are protected in all aspects of life, including juvenile criminal justice, as Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA) regulates the protection of children who are victims of criminal acts. Implementation. To prevent child abuse, a comprehensive strategy and cooperation between stakeholders are needed, such as increasing the need for children's social interaction and strengthening the communication bond between parents and children.