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All Journal Interdisciplinary Social Studies Journal of Community Service (Abdisci)
Nadhila Shiba Afisa
Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Other

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IMPLEMENTATION OF PROTECTION FOR CHILD VICTIMS IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCESS Gina Salsabila Putri; Harits Tirta Rofif; Abid Nur Fariz Pamungkas; Nadhila Shiba Afisa; Waluyadi Waluyadi
Jurnal Abdisci Vol 2 No 8 (2025): VOL 2 NO 8 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/abdisci.v2i8.689

Abstract

Abstract: Background. Aims. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of legal protection provided to child victims of abuse in the criminal justice process. This study uses a Normative Juridical approach. Methods. Secondary and primary data were used to sharpen the analysis. The data collection technique was library research for secondary data and observation for primary data. Meanwhile, the data was analyzed qualitatively. Result. The study's results show that children have the right to special protection and access to opportunities guaranteed by law for their physical, mental, and social growth and development. Conclusion. Children are protected in all aspects of life, including juvenile criminal justice, as Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA) regulates the protection of children who are victims of criminal acts. Implementation. To prevent child abuse, a comprehensive strategy and cooperation between stakeholders are needed, such as increasing the need for children's social interaction and strengthening the communication bond between parents and children.
A Legal Analysis of the Prosecutor’s Authority in Ensuring the Right to Restitution for Child Victims of Sexual Violence Nadhila Shiba Afisa; Ismayana
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Interdisciplinary Social Studies
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v5i3.1157

Abstract

This study investigates the role of the public prosecutor in ensuring the right to restitution for children who are victims of sexual violence within Indonesia’s criminal justice system. Although the right to restitution for child victims is normatively guaranteed under the Child Protection Law, the Law on Sexual Violence Crimes, and related Government Regulations, the active participation of the prosecutor as dominus litis is essential for its implementation. The findings show that prosecutors are responsible for including restitution claims in the indictment or sentencing demand, ensuring that restitution is granted in court decisions, and coordinating the tracing and sale of the defendant’s assets to guarantee the execution of restitution. However, prosecutors continue to face several challenges in carrying out this responsibility. These include offenders who are unable or unwilling to pay, unclear technical regulations, and limited understanding of restitution procedures. As a result, restitution orders are often not fully enforced, thereby preventing victims’ rights to recovery from being effectively fulfilled. Therefore, there is a need to strengthen prosecutorial capacity, promote more active enforcement from the prosecution stage through execution, and establish clear guidelines for handling restitution claims in cases involving child victims of sexual violence as part of broader child protection efforts.
Co-Authors Abid Nur Fariz Pamungkas Gina Salsabila Putri Harits Tirta Rofif Ismayana Waluyadi Waluyadi