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All Journal Jurnal Bidan Pintar (JuBiTar) GENIUS JOURNAL (General Nursing Science Journal)
Hendrika Ika
Universitas Karyadarma Kupang
Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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ANALISIS PERAN KADER POSYANDU KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA PENURUNAN STUNTING Linros Tanu; Kristina E.T Labho; Hendrika Ika; Dafrosa Luni
Jurnal Bidan Pintar Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jubitar.v7i1.7465

Abstract

Abstrak Stunting di Indonesia adalah masalah yang serius dan membutuhkan kerja sama dari berbagai sektor. Stunting menjadi isu utama terkait gizi buruk pada anak-anak di negara ini. Stunting terjadi karena kurangnya asupan nutrisi yang terus-menerus selama seribu hari pertama kehidupan anak, saat yang sangat penting dan biasanya sering mengalami penyakit, sehingga menunjukkan bahwa tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai standar. Dari hasil survei kesehatan di Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023, angka stunting di Indonesia adalah 21,5%. Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, angka stunting mencapai 37,9%. Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan memiliki angka stunting tertinggi di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Upaya yang dilakukan antara lain dengan memperkuat peran kader kesehatan di posyandu. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk meneliti peran kader kesehatan di posyandu dalam upaya mencegah stunting di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan literatur dengan mengumpulkan informasi dari artikel ilmiah. Peran kader dalam upaya pencegahan stunting dimulai sebelum, selama, dan setelah posyandu berlangsung. Sebelum posyandu, kader bertugas memberi informasi mengenai jadwal pelaksanaan posyandu, mempersiapkan tempat dan perlengkapan. Di meja kedua, kader melakukan pengukuran antropometri, lalu dilanjutkan di meja ketiga untuk mencatat hasil pengukuran di KMS pada buku KIA dan buku register posyandu. Di meja keempat, kader memberikan penyuluhan serta konseling terkait gizi seimbang. Di meja kelima, kader memberikan makanan tambahan dan mendistribusikan vitamin A.   Kata Kunci: stunting, kader, Posyandu
Association between Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Primary Health Care Settings in Eastern Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Kristina E. T. Lobho; Linros Susanti Noldi Tanu; Hendrika Ika; Violin Irene Ninef
Genius Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/gj.v7i2.1001

Abstract

Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) remains a major non-communicable disease and a growing public health concern globally and in Indonesia. Obesity is widely recognized as a key modifiable risk factor contributing to insulin resistance and the development of T2DM. In primary healthcare and community settings, evidence regarding the association between obesity and T2DM is essential to support effective preventive and promotive nursing interventions. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the association between obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among patients in the working area of Sikumana Public Health Center, Kupang City. Method: This study employed a quantitative analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 935 adult patients registered at Sikumana Public Health Center. A total of 93 respondents were selected using purposive sampling based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Obesity status was assessed using Body Mass Index (BMI), while T2DM status was obtained from secondary medical record data. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test at a significance level of p ≤ 0.05. Results: The results showed that 51.6% of respondents were classified as obese. The proportion of obesity was higher among respondents with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus compared to those without diabetes. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant association between obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (χ² = 12.081; p = 0.001). Conclusion: Obesity was significantly associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among patients in the working area of Sikumana Public Health Center. These findings highlight the importance of obesity prevention and weight management strategies as part of nursing-led health promotion and disease prevention programs to reduce the burden of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the primary healthcare level.
Co-Authors Dafrosa Luni Kristina E. T. Lobho Kristina E.T Labho Linros Susanti Noldi Tanu Linros Tanu Violin Irene Ninef