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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Gizi Prima Obat: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Wiwin Lastyana
Universitas Mataram
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health

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Parenting Feeding Styles and Weight Status Among Pre-School Child: Literature Review Wiwin Lastyana; Wilya Isnaeni; Amelia Ramdani Hasby; Rohani Rohani
Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Gizi Prima (Prime Nutrition Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jgp.v10i1.566

Abstract

Background: Children who have nutritional problems today not only disrupt their health but also their opportunities in the future. The factors causing poor nutritional status in children are multifactorial, including parenting feeding style.Research Methods: A  systematic research review following PRISMA guidelines was conducted to identify, discuss, and integrate recent research investigating the relationship between parenting styles and child obesity. It first summarizes the evidence regarding the role of food parenting practices in shaping and maintaining children's nutritional and weight status. It then describes empirical evidence on the relation between general parenting and children's weight status.Research Result: Six electronic databases were searched using standardized language to identify quantitative studies describing associations of general parenting styles with children’s weight status aged 3–5 years. Eligible peer-reviewed journal articles published between 2018 and 202 0 were included. Eleven studies met the inclusion criteria. Few studies focused on general feeding. Most studies focused on controlling food parenting practices and general parenting styles. Parental restriction of food was positively associated with child obesity, while pressure to eat and monitoring yielded inconsistent results.Conclusion: Parenting styles are  consistently associated with weight status among young children. Research is needed to identify positive parenting behaviors around a child's weight that may be used as targets for health promotion.
Immunization Status and Stunting Severity Among Children Aged 6–24 Months in Central Lombok Esha Hawayani; Lina Nurbaiti; Wiwin Lastyana
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 4 (2026): in Progress
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i4.13241

Abstract

During the first 1,000 days of life, stunting continues to be a significant public health concern because it results in persistent growth restriction and poor cognitive performance. This studyanalyzed the association between basic immunization status and stunting severityamong children aged 6–24 months in the Bagu Primary Health Center coverage area, Central Lombok. An observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. Secondary records from Maternal and Child Health books and questionnaire-based primary data were gathered. A total of 43 stunted children meeting the selection criteria were evaluated using the Chi-Square test. The results indicated that 19 children (44.2%) had complete basic immunization, whereas 24 children (55.8%) had incomplete or delayed immunization histories. Bivariate analysis revealed no statistically significant relationship between basic immunization status and stunting severity (p = 0.555).1.45; 95% CI: 0.428–4.908). The reported odds ratio was 1.45 (95% CI: 0.428–4.908); however, the estimate was imprecise and not statistically significant, and its direction should be interpreted according to the explicitly defined outcome coding.= 1.45; 95% CI: 0.428–4.908). In conclusion, basic immunization status is not significantly associated with stunting severity in children within this working area. Comprehensive strategies incorporating nutritional interventions, sanitation enhancement, and infection prevention should be emphasized alongside immunization programs.
The Association Between AverageCaloric Intake and Stunting Severity Among Children Aged 6–24 Months Fatmah Fatmah; Lina Nurbaiti; Wiwin Lastyana
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 4 (2026): in Progress
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i4.13274

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem characterized by impaired linear growth and influenced by multiple factors, including inadequate energy intake. This study aimed to determine the association between average energy intake and stunting severity among children aged 6–24 months in the working area of Bagu Public Health Center, Central Lombok Regency, in 2025. An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 43 mothers of stunted children selected using total sampling. Stunting status was obtained from Maternal and Child Health (KIA) handbooks, while energy intake was assessed using a 24-hour food recall and categorized according to intake adequacy. Fisher’s Exact Test was used for bivariate analysis because the data did not meet the assumptions of the Chi-square test. Of the 43 children, 40 (93.0%) had deficient energy intake and 3 (7.0%) had adequate intake. A total of 27 children (62.8%) were classified as stunted and 16 (37.2%) as severely stunted. The mean energy intake was 592.8 kcal/day. Fisher’s Exact Test showed no significant association between energy intake and stunting severity (p = 0.385). Although no significant association was observed, inadequate energy intake remains an important nutritional concern among children aged 6–24 months.
Association Between Dietary Patterns and Severity of Stunting Among Children Aged 6– 24 Months in Bagi Community Health Center Catchment Area, Central Lombok Regency Baiq Nur Lathifatuzzahrah; Lina Nurbaiti; Wiwin Lastyana; Zikrul Haikal
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 4 (2026): in Progress
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i4.13287

Abstract

Stunting is a long-term nutritional issue and a serious public health issue, especially for young children under two. In order to meet nutrient requirements and promote linear growth, dietary diversification is crucial. This study aimed to determine the relationship between dietary diversity, measured using the Dietary Diversity Score (DDS), and stunting among children aged 6–24 months in the working area of Bagu Primary Health Center, Central Lombok Regency. An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 43 mothers of children aged 6–24 months using total sampling. Dietary diversity was assessed using a structured questionnaire based on nine food groups recommended by the FAO, while stunting status was determined from anthropometric records in the Maternal and Child Health handbook. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Of the 43 children, 62.8% were stunted and 37.2% were severely stunted. Most children (58.1%) had low dietary diversity, while 41.9% had diverse diets. No significant association was found between dietary diversity and stunting severity (p = 0.655). However, diverse diets showed a lower tendency toward severe stunting (OR = 0.750; 95% CI: 0.212–2.656). The findings highlight the need to improve dietary diversity through locally available food sources.
Hubungan Air dan Sanitasi Lingkungan terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Batita Usia 6–24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bagu, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Ifthita Aulya; Lina Nurbaiti; Wiwin Lastyana
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): November: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i6.2509

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem and remains a major public health concern in Indonesia because it affects children's growth and development. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia remains relatively high, including in West Nusa Tenggara Province, which is one of the priority areas for stunting reduction programs. Environmental factors, particularly access to clean water and adequate sanitation, are suspected to contribute to the occurrence of stunting. This study aimed to determine the relationship between water sources, environmental sanitation (feasibility and maintenance), and the incidence of stunting among toddlers aged 6–24 months in the working area of the Bagu Primary Health Center, Central Lombok. This study employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 43 respondents were included using a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. The majority of respondents had an economic status below the minimum wage (81.4%). Statistically, there was no significant relationship between the primary water source and the severity of stunting (p=1.000), nor between environmental sanitation and the severity of stunting (p=0.106). Water and environmental sanitation showed no significant correlation with the degree of stunting in this study population, likely due to the homogeneity of the respondents' socioeconomic status. It is recommended that interventions focus on improving specific nutritional intake.
Co-Authors Amelia Ramdani Hasby Baiq Nur Lathifatuzzahrah Esha Hawayani Fatmah Fatmah Ifthita Aulya Lina Nurbaiti Rohani Rohani Wilya Isnaeni Zikrul Haikal