Joan Herly Herwawan
Program Studi Keperawatan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku

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Pengaruh formulasi tepung sagu, ikan tembang, dan kelor terhadap kadar proksimat biskuit PMT balita stunting di pesisir Maluku Zasendy Rehena; Joan Herly Herwawan
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v7i1.3084

Abstract

Background: The coastal areas of Maluku are ecologically rich in marine resources, such as fish, and agricultural resources, such as sago and moringa, which are nutrient-rich. However, many toddlers still experience stunting. The prevalence  of stunting in Maluku Province increased by 28,4% in 202,4 higher than the target in the  2019-2024 RPJM of 20%. One way to meet the nutritional needs of stunted toddlers is to provide supplementary food in the form of highly nutritious biscuits formulated from local Maluku foods, namely sago flour, Sardinella fimbriata (Banded Sardinella), and moringa.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of a biscuit formulation of sago flour, Sardinella fimbriata, and moringa on the proximate levels of biscuits as PMT for stunted toddlers in the coastal areas of Maluku. .Methods: This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design using five treatment levels and repeated three times, resulting in 15 experimental units. The treatments consisted of one control and four formulation treatments of 50% sago flour, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% Sardinella fimbriata flour, and 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% Moringa flour. Proximate tests (carbohydrate, protein, fat, fiber, water content, and ash content) of biscuits were performed using the AOAC method and conducted at the UKIM Nutrition Lab and Unpatti Chemistry Lab in August-September 2025. Data were analyzed descriptively and using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test.Results: The results showed that the carbohydrate, protein, fat, fiber, ash, and water contents of the biscuits ranged from 58.34%-70.78 %, 6.71%-13.78%, 12.24%-13.78%, 1.42%-3.37%, 1.06%-1.65%, and 5.34%-14.27%. The carbohydrate content tended to decrease with the addition of Sardinella fimbriata flour and moringa. Protein, fiber, and ash contents increased, whereas water content fluctuated in each treatment. The average carbohydrate, protein, fat, fiber, ash, and water contents were 63.05%, 10.60%, 13.96%, 2.16%, 1.42%, and 10.85%, respectively. The ANOVA test showed that the formulation of sago flour, Sardinella fimbriata, and moringa had an effect on the proximate content of biscwith (p = 0.000 < α 0.05). Conclusion: The formulation of sago flour, Sardinella fimbriata, and moringa influenced the carbohydrate, protein, fat, fiber, water, and ash content of the biscuits.
SOSIO-ENTERPRENEURSHIP DAN PELATIHAN SOUVENIR DARI LIMBAH TEMPURUNG KELAPA UNTUK PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT Fandro Armando Tasijawa; Ardilson Pembuain; Joan Herly Herwawan
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i6.27812

Abstract

Abstrak: Salah satu komoditas unggulan di Maluku yang belum mendapat perhatian optimal yaitu kelapa. Potensi tersebut telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat baik daging buah dan airnya, namun bagian lainnya hanya dibuang seperti sabut dan tempurung kelapa. Padahal sabut dan tempurung memiliki potensi dan peluang usaha. Karena kurangnya pengetahuan, sehingga selama ini petani belum memanfaatkan tempurung menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi. Oleh sebab itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui sosio-enterpreneurship dan keterampilan pengolahan tempurung kelapa menjadi souvenir. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi monitoring. Pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu sosialisasi, pelatihan berupa edukasi, simulasi, dan praktik mandiri kepada 10 orang UMKM Kopra Buru. Evaluasi menggunakan kuseioner menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sosio-enterpreneurship dari 63,3% menjadi 100% dengan kategori baik, sedangkan kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan souvenir juga menunjukkan peningkatan dari 80% menjadi 100%. Selain itu, adanya diversifikasi produk dan pendapatan mitra meningkat setelah kegiatan ini. Hal ini berarti perlunya pelatihan secara berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan potensi dari para pekerja.Abstract: One of the leading commodities in Maluku that has yet to receive optimal attention is coconut. This potential resource has been utilized by the community for its coconut flesh and water, but other parts, such as coconut husks and shells, are often discarded. However, both the husk and shell hold economic potential and business opportunities. Due to limited knowledge, farmers have not yet capitalized on coconut shells as products of economic value. Therefore, this initiative aims to enhance knowledge through socio-entrepreneurship and skills in processing coconut shells into souvenirs. The activities comprise three stages, preparation, implementation, and monitoring evaluation. The implementation includes socialization, training through education, simulations, and independent practice for 10 participants. The results of the activity show an increase in participants’ socio-entrepreneurship knowledge from 63,3% to 100%, categorized as good, while training on souvenir production also shows an increase from 80% to 100%. This highlights the need for continuous training to maximize the workers’ potential.