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All Journal Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Wardiansah
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Work Posture Analysis Using Work Safe Office Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in Teachers Indri Seta Septadina; Wardiansah; Agita Diora Fitri; Muzhaffar Zaid Rahman; Richard D Naibaho
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v23i2.287

Abstract

Background: Teachers are required to maintain prolonged sitting postures while engaging in complex and demanding tasks, placing them at increased risk for work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Ergonomics plays a critical role in minimizing these risks, yet its importance is often underrecognized in the teaching profession. Moreover, in Indonesia, studies using direct observation methods such as the WorkSafe Ergonomics Tool remain limited. This study aims to analyse the relationship between work posture, assessed using the WorkSafe Ergonomic Office Tool, and musculoskeletal disorders among high school teachers. Methods: This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design on 55 Islamic Senior High School 3 teachers in Palembang City, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria obtained using the total sampling technique. Data were obtained by filling out questionnaires and observing the work postures of teachers using the Ergonomic Office instrument by WorkSafe. Meanwhile, the musculoskeletal pain indicator uses the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The study results showed that most inappropriate work postures were found in the back in 78,2% of teachers and were significantly associated with pain in the head (p=0.033; OR=3.6) and back (p=0.046; OR=0.210). Conclusion: These findings highlight the urgent need for ergonomic adjustments in educational environments.  Utilising approved observational instruments, such as the WorkSafe Ergonomic Office Tool, can improve early identification and preventative measures for musculoskeletal problems among teachers in Indonesia.
Eyelid Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Palembang, Indonesia: A 5-Year Retrospective Study Zahratul Riadho; Adinda Dwivana Malika; Wardiansah
Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : Department of Opthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/sjo.v8i1.128

Abstract

Introduction: Eyelid squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a prevalent malignancy with potentially severe consequences if not detected and managed early. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and histopathological features of eyelid SCC patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang, Indonesia, over a 5-year period. Methods: A retrospective analysis of medical records was conducted on 20 patients diagnosed with eyelid SCC between 2020 and 2024. Data on demographics, clinical presentation, tumor characteristics, and histopathological findings were collected and analyzed. Univariate analysis was performed to describe the characteristics of the study population. Correlation tests were conducted to explore the relationships between various factors and eyelid SCC. Results: The prevalence of eyelid SCC was 16.67%, with the highest incidence in 2024 (25%). The majority of patients were ≥ 50 years old (60%), with an equal distribution between males and females. Outdoor occupations (45%) and lower education levels (60% with primary education) were common characteristics. Lesions were mostly multiple (45%), >3cm in size (55%), and located on the right side (60%). Histopathological analysis revealed well-differentiated (25%) and poorly differentiated (25%) SCC as the most common subtypes. Correlation analysis revealed significant associations between age and tumor size, occupation and tumor size, education level and tumor size, smoking status and differentiation, tumor size and lymphovascular invasion, and perineural invasion and differentiation. Conclusion: Eyelid SCC in Palembang predominantly affects older individuals with outdoor occupations and lower education levels. Multiple, large, and right-sided lesions are frequent findings. Emphasis on sun protection and early detection is crucial, particularly for outdoor workers.
Eyelid Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Palembang, Indonesia: A 5-Year Retrospective Study Zahratul Riadho; Adinda Dwivana Malika; Wardiansah
Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/sjo.v8i1.128

Abstract

Introduction: Eyelid squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a prevalent malignancy with potentially severe consequences if not detected and managed early. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and histopathological features of eyelid SCC patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang, Indonesia, over a 5-year period. Methods: A retrospective analysis of medical records was conducted on 20 patients diagnosed with eyelid SCC between 2020 and 2024. Data on demographics, clinical presentation, tumor characteristics, and histopathological findings were collected and analyzed. Univariate analysis was performed to describe the characteristics of the study population. Correlation tests were conducted to explore the relationships between various factors and eyelid SCC. Results: The prevalence of eyelid SCC was 16.67%, with the highest incidence in 2024 (25%). The majority of patients were ≥ 50 years old (60%), with an equal distribution between males and females. Outdoor occupations (45%) and lower education levels (60% with primary education) were common characteristics. Lesions were mostly multiple (45%), >3cm in size (55%), and located on the right side (60%). Histopathological analysis revealed well-differentiated (25%) and poorly differentiated (25%) SCC as the most common subtypes. Correlation analysis revealed significant associations between age and tumor size, occupation and tumor size, education level and tumor size, smoking status and differentiation, tumor size and lymphovascular invasion, and perineural invasion and differentiation. Conclusion: Eyelid SCC in Palembang predominantly affects older individuals with outdoor occupations and lower education levels. Multiple, large, and right-sided lesions are frequent findings. Emphasis on sun protection and early detection is crucial, particularly for outdoor workers.
Co-Authors Adinda Dwivana Malika Agita Diora Fitri Indri Seta Septadina Muzhaffar Zaid Rahman Richard D Naibaho Zahratul Riadho