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Frisca Ronauli Batubara
Universitas Kristen Indonesia
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The Relationship of Antenatal Care Frequency and Incidents of Stunting in Toddlers in Indonesia (Advanced Analysis of Riskesdas 2018) Frisca Ronauli Batubara; Indah Paskahila Rindawa Mus; Ida Bagus Eka Utama Wija
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5854

Abstract

Stunting is a growth disorder in children which is measured by the child's height which is indicated by a z-score below -2 SD of the growth standard according to WHO. One of the risk factors that can cause stunting is the frequency of antenatal check-ups. Antenatal examination (ANC) is a health service provided to pregnant women, by the provisions of Minister of Health Regulation Number 97 of 2014. The 2018 Riskesdas data obtained from 34 provinces, 416 regencies, and 98 cities in Indonesia was used in this study. It was then further processed by the authors at the Faculty of Medicine, Christian University of Indonesia, in July 2024. This study further analyzes the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data. A cross-sectional method was used in this study, considering the data collection of research variables obtained at a specific point in time, by Riskesdas. Diagnostic testing was then used to determine whether there is a relationship between the frequency of antenatal care visits and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia. Based on this study, 49,283 pregnant women underwent antenatal check-ups according to the criteria, while 6,206 did not meet the criteria. Among toddlers, 15,192 children experienced stunting, while 40,297 did not. The chi-square test results showed a p-value of <0.001, which is less than 0.05, indicating that, statistically, there is a significant relationship between the frequency of antenatal check-ups during pregnancy and the occurrence of stunting in toddlers. Based on data processing and discussion, this study concludes that there is a relationship between the frequency of antenatal care (ANC) visits by pregnant women and the occurrence of stunting in toddlers, with a p-value of <0.001 and an odds ratio of 0.826. This p-value indicates a strong relationship between the frequency or number of antenatal visits and the occurrence of stunting. This means that the likelihood of stunting occurring is 0.826 times higher compared to those who undergo antenatal check-ups according to the standard.
Pap Smear Examination as a Strategy for Prevention and Early Detection of Cervical Cancer at the HKBP Jatisampurna Church, Bekasi Marliana Nurprilinda; Frisca Ronauli Batubara; Fajar Lamhot Gultom; Abitmer Gultom
International Journal of Community Service (IJCS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijcs.v5i1.1775

Abstract

Cervical cancer remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among women, particularly in developing countries, largely due to late diagnosis and low participation in early screening programs. Limited knowledge and awareness regarding cervical cancer and Pap smear examinations contribute significantly to delayed detection. This community service activity aimed to increase the knowledge and awareness of the congregation of HKBP Jatisampurna Church, Bekasi, regarding the importance of early detection of cervical cancer through Pap smear examinations. The activity was conducted using interactive educational counseling followed by free Pap smear examination services. Educational sessions covered cervical cancer risk factors, prevention strategies, and the procedures and benefits of Pap smear screening. A total of 50 female congregation members participated in the activity and voluntarily underwent Pap smear examinations. The results demonstrated an improvement in participants’ knowledge and understanding of cervical cancer and the importance of early detection through Pap smear screening. In addition, there was an increased willingness and participation of congregation members in undergoing Pap smear examinations, indicating positive behavioral changes toward preventive health practices. In conclusion, educational counseling combined with direct Pap smear services effectively increased awareness and participation in cervical cancer screening among the HKBP Jatisampurna Church congregation. This community service activity represents a strategic approach to cervical cancer prevention and early detection and highlights the importance of community-based interventions in promoting women’s reproductive health
Co-Authors Abitmer Gultom Fajar Lamhot Gultom Ida Bagus Eka Utama Wija Indah Paskahila Rindawa Mus Marliana Nurprilinda