L. Heny Nirmayani
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja, Singaraja, Indonesia

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Pancasila Education Learning Model Based on Cultural and Civic Literacy for Students’ Critical Literacy and Metacognitive Skills in Pancasila Education L. Heny Nirmayani; I Kadek Edi Yudiana
Jurnal Pedagogi dan Pembelajaran Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jp2.v8i2.104329

Abstract

Reading is a fundamental skill for first-grade students as the foundation of early literacy, cognitive development, and academic readiness; however, many elementary students are still unable to read or recognize the alphabet. This study aims to analyze a Pancasila education learning model based on cultural and civic literacy that is oriented towards critical literacy and students' cognitive abilities. The research uses the ADDIE development model with testing on aspects of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The research subjects included subject matter experts, language experts, learning design experts, teachers, and 182 elementary school students. Data were collected through questionnaires, tests, and non-tests, then analyzed qualitatively through validator assessments and teacher responses, and quantitatively through validity tests, practicality tests, and effectiveness tests using MANOVA. The results showed that the developed model consisted of six main phases, namely stimulation, creative idea exploration, elaboration, presentation of results, confirmation, and appreciation, with the support of a model book and teaching modules. The validity test produced CVR and CVI values of 1, indicating a very high level of validity, while the practicality test obtained a score of 81.80, which is classified as very practical. Meanwhile, the effectiveness test with an N-Gain Percent of 49.58 indicates moderate effectiveness. The study concludes that the culture and citizenship literacy-based learning model is valid, practical, and effective in fostering global diversity character and improving Pancasila Education learning outcomes. Through this approach, students not only master academic content but also develop critical thinking, empathy, and the ability to apply tolerance values in real life.
The Impact of Project Based Learning Model with Articulate Storyline on Decimal Numbers Learning Outcomes of Students I Putu Suardipa; Trisniawati; L. Heny Nirmayani; I Komang Sesara Ariyana; I Kadek Edi Yudiana
International Journal of Elementary Education Vol 9 No 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijee.v9i2.100317

Abstract

The research was motivated by the problem that students' mathematics learning outcomes, particularly in decimal number topics, remain unsatisfactory due to monotonous learning models and low engagement. This study was conducted to analyze whether there is a significant effect between students who receive treatment through the Articulate Storyline Assisted PjBL model and students who receive treatment through the conventional PjBL model. This quasi-experimental study used a pre-test post-test control group design and involved 186 fourth-grade students from elementary schools in Banjar District. Random sampling was applied to select 27 students from Grade IV Elementary School as the experimental group, and 15 students from Grade IV B of Banjar 2 Elementary School as the control group. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. Statistical analysis using the t-test revealed that among the 32 students tested, the calculated t-value was 7.074, while the t-table value was 1.683. Therefore, it can be concluded that H₀ is rejected and H₁ is accepted, indicating a significant difference between the two groups.
The Effect of Value Clarification Techniques-Based Civic Education Model on Critical Thinking and Social Attitudes of Fifth Grade Elementary Students L. Heny Nirmayani; I Kadek Edi Yudiana
Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar Vol 9 No 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jisd.v9i2.96557

Abstract

The critical thinking and social attitudes of elementary school students in Civic Education (CE) learning remain relatively low, indicating the need for an instructional approach that can simultaneously enhance both aspects. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the Value Clarification Techniques (VCT)-based Civic Education learning model on critical thinking skills and social attitudes of fifth-grade elementary school students. The research used a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent posttest-only control group design. The sample consisted of 61 students from two elementary schools in Buleleng Regency, selected using cluster random sampling of the intact group type, with 31 students in the experimental group and 30 in the control group. The instruments included a critical thinking test and a social attitude questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, assumption testing, and MANOVA. The results showed a significant effect of the VCT model on critical thinking (F = 15.72; p < 0.001) and social attitude (F = 11.64; p = 0.001). The experimental group's mean critical thinking score was 81.45, compared to 72.30 for the control group. Similarly, the mean social attitude score of the experimental group was 84.10, higher than the control group's 76.80. These findings indicate that the VCT model is effective in simultaneously fostering students' cognitive and affective development in Civic Education learning.