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Arabic Language Learning Difficulties in Indonesian Islamic Schools: Linguistic and Non-Linguistic Perspectives Diana Putri Oktavian; Saefullah Azhari; Nurul Istiqomah
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v9i1.577

Abstract

This study examines the problems of Arabic language learning encountered by eighth-grade students at MTs Taswirul Afkar Surabaya and explores teachers’ efforts to address these challenges. Arabic plays a crucial role in Islamic education; however, its learning process in non-native contexts often faces complex obstacles. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews with teachers and students, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the problems of Arabic learning can be categorized into linguistic and non-linguistic aspects. Linguistically, students experience difficulties in mastering Arabic grammar (qawaid), developing speaking skills (kalam), and acquiring sufficient vocabulary (mufradat). Non-linguistic challenges include limited learning facilities, the predominance of conventional teaching methods, time constraints, and low learning motivation among some students. To overcome these issues, teachers implement several strategies, such as applying step-by-step grammar instruction, using language games (lu‘bah) to enhance speaking skills, assigning daily vocabulary memorization, and creatively utilizing simple and contextual learning media. The results indicate that these efforts contribute positively to increasing student engagement and improving learning outcomes. This study contributes theoretically to the development of Arabic language education by highlighting the interplay between linguistic and non-linguistic factors. Practically, it offers insights for teachers and policymakers to design more innovative, interactive, and motivational Arabic learning practices suited to the Indonesian madrasah context.
Improving Students’ Arabic Vocabulary Acquisition through the Use of Picture Media Nurul Ainiyatus Sholihah; Saefullah Azhari; Nurul Istiqomah
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v9i1.580

Abstract

This study aims to describe the use of picture media in improving Arabic vocabulary (mufrodat) comprehension among seventh-grade students at MTs Taswirul Afkar Surabaya. Learning Arabic vocabulary often poses challenges for students because Arabic words tend to be abstract and require a high level of memorization. Therefore, appropriate learning strategies are needed to help students understand vocabulary in a more concrete manner. Picture media are used as instructional tools to connect Arabic vocabulary with visual representations that are relevant to students’ daily lives. This study employed a qualitative approach with a field research design. The research subjects consisted of seventh-grade students and an Arabic language teacher at MTs Taswirul Afkar Surabaya. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation to obtain an in-depth understanding of the learning process and students’ responses to the use of picture media. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis, with data validity ensured through the criteria of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The findings indicate that the use of picture media helps students better understand and remember Arabic vocabulary, increases learning interest, and encourages active student participation during the Arabic learning process. Therefore, picture media can be considered an alternative instructional strategy for teaching Arabic vocabulary that is contextual and appropriate to the characteristics of students at the madrasah tsanawiyah level.
The Use of Plotagon-Based Video Dialogue Media to Improve Arabic Speaking Skills: - Niswatul Izzah; Saefullah Azhari; Ahmad Mudzakkir Hasyim
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v9i1.598

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of using Plotagon-based video dialogue media on improving students’ Arabic speaking skills (maharah kalam) at grade XI-10 of MAN Sidoarjo. This research employed a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design. The research subjects consisted of 38 students. Data were collected through speaking skill tests, observation, and documentation. The speaking skill assessment instrument covered pronunciation, speaking intonation, fluency, vocabulary, and grammatical accuracy. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test due to non-normal data distribution. The results showed an increase in the students’ average speaking scores from 74 in the pretest to 87 in the posttest. The Wilcoxon test indicated a significant difference between students’ speaking abilities before and after the treatment, with a significance value of 0.000. Furthermore, the effect size calculation yielded an r value of 0.87, which falls into the large effect category. Therefore, it can be concluded that Plotagon-based video dialogue media is effective and has a significant impact on improving students’ Arabic speaking skills.