Nurjannah Nurjannah
Brawijaya University

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Zero Inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB) Regression: Application to the Pneumonia Study and Simulation under Several Scenarios Santi Wahyu Salsabila; Achmad Efendi; Nurjannah Nurjannah
CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi Vol 10, No 1 (2025): CAUCHY: JURNAL MATEMATIKA MURNI DAN APLIKASI
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/cauchy.v10i1.32499

Abstract

This study aims at evaluating the performance of Zero Inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB) regression analysis using the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) approach through simulation study. The research data used are secondary data and simulations. Secondary data was obtained from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2023 regarding cases of under-five deaths due to pneumonia with a total of 38 samples. The simulation study is conducted to analyze the performance of ZINB regression based on various sample sizes and proportions of zero values. The results show that the ZINB regression model with the MLE approach produces parameter estimates that tend to be more sensitive to sample size, with improved performance at large sample sizes. Data with a large proportion of zeros reflects high variability as well as the presence of excess zeros, so the ZINB regression model can provide more stable and precise parameter estimates than those with a lower proportion of zeros. Therefore, the ZINB regression model is effective for data with a high proportion of zeros as it fits the characteristics of the data distribution, especially in cases of under-five deaths due to pneumonia.
Development of Semiparametric Truncated Spline Logistic Path Analysis Sasi Wilujeng Sri Rejeki; Solimun Solimun; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Shalsa Amalia Yulianto; Muhammad Ohid Ullah
CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi Vol 10, No 1 (2025): CAUCHY: JURNAL MATEMATIKA MURNI DAN APLIKASI
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/cauchy.v10i1.29979

Abstract

Logistic path analysis extends logistic regression by incorporating intervening variables, addressing the limitations of linearity assumptions through nonparametric models like spline regression. However, this study develops a semiparametric truncated spline logistic path analysis to accommodate linear and nonlinear relationships, considering direct and indirect effects of intervening variables. The model is applied to analyze the impact of price volatility and human resource quality on farmer welfare, with farmer productivity as an intervening variable. It assumes a nonlinear relationship between price volatility and productivity/welfare, while other relationships are linear. This development was applied to secondary data collected through questionnaires from farmer group members in Bali Province, which were analyzed using a semiparametric truncated spline logistic path model. Optimal knots were determined using the lowest GCV value. The results show that the model effectively captures changes in data patterns, providing robust parameter estimates. Hypothesis testing highlights significant differences in the effectiveness of linear and nonlinear relationships. The use of truncated splines offers critical insights into variable interactions and enhances model reliability, making it a valuable tool for analyzing complex agricultural systems and informing policies to improve farmer welfare and productivity.