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All Journal Public Health Journal International Journal of Health Science
Meutia Chaizuran
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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The Influence of Stigma on Community Attitudes Towards People with Mental Disorders in Gampong Krueng Juli, Kuala District, Bireuen Regency Jihan Rabi'al; Khairiyatul Munawwarah; Meutia Chaizuran
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5206

Abstract

Stigma is a negative label attached to an individual by society and influenced by the surrounding environment. In reality, individuals with mental disorders often experience greater stigma and discrimination from the community compared to those suffering from other medical illnesses. Ideally, the community should serve as a support system for people with mental disorders. This study aims to determine the influence of stigma on community attitudes toward individuals with mental disorders in Juli Seupeng Village, Juli Subdistrict, Bireuen Regency. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 46 respondents, selected using purposive sampling. The study was conducted in Gampong Krueng July from August 10 to August 15. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents had a high level of stigma (32 respondents or 69.6%), and most community attitudes were categorized as negative (38 respondents or 82.6%). The bivariate analysis revealed a p-value of 0.016, which is less than the significance level of 0.05 (ρ = 0.016 < α = 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between stigma and community attitudes toward individuals with mental disorders. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. It is recommended that communities change their mindset and perspectives, as negative attitudes can trigger relapses in people with mental disorders.
Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa: Literature Review Meutia Chaizuran; Eri Riana Pertiwi
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April–June, Digital Health and Health Innovation
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/1q01b897

Abstract

Stigma masyarakat terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) masih menjadi salah satu tantangan utama dalam upaya peningkatan kesehatan jiwa di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk stigma masyarakat terhadap penderita gangguan jiwa, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya, serta upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan stigma berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review terhadap artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2021–2025 dan membahas stigma sosial, persepsi masyarakat, maupun pandangan masyarakat terhadap penderita gangguan jiwa. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa stigma masih banyak ditemukan dalam bentuk stereotip negatif, pelabelan sebagai "orang gila", diskriminasi, penolakan sosial, hingga keyakinan bahwa gangguan jiwa disebabkan oleh faktor mistis. Faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi stigma adalah rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat, tingkat pendidikan, budaya, kepercayaan lokal, pengalaman berinteraksi dengan ODGJ, serta kurangnya edukasi kesehatan jiwa. Diharapkan pendidikan kesehatan mental, konseling psikososial, serta pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat terrus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan penerimaan sosial terhadap ODGJ.
Co-Authors Eri Riana Pertiwi Jihan Rabi'al Khairiyatul Munawwarah