Rendy Ardiansyah
Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia

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Relational and Embedded Leadership for Navigating Structural Conflict: A Strategic Model for Adaptive Organizations Rendy Ardiansyah; Arenal Arenal; Budi Priyono; Indra Pahala; Wahyu Handaru
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i10.820

Abstract

This article develops the Relational and Embedded Strategic Leadership model in response to the limitations of conventional strategic leadership in navigating structural conflicts and adaptive challenges in modern organizations. Through theoretical synthesis and case analysis across sectors including Nokia, Microsoft, Telkom Indonesia, the UK’s NHS, and Finnish & Canada universities, GE, this paper reveals that successful transformation depends more on social relations, distributed leadership roles, and collective sensemaking than on structural control or top-down vision. The proposed model emphasizes dialogic, context-sensitive, and operationally embedded leadership practices. It contributes conceptually to leadership theory by integrating relational and institutional perspectives, while offering practical direction for organizations seeking sustainable change through cross-functional and cross-level participation. Key implications include the need for organizational design that enables distributed leadership, leadership development programs rooted in reflection and empathy, and institutional reforms based on collaboration—particularly in public and higher education sectors.
Adaptive Strategies in Southeast Asia: A Thematic Review on The Evolution of Competition, Cooperation, and Coopetition Arenal Arenal; Budi Priyono; Rendy Ardiansyah; Indra Pahala; Agung Wahyu Handaru
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v4i10.821

Abstract

This study addresses the growing complexity of strategic interactions within organizations in Southeast Asia, focusing on competition, cooperation, and coopetition across Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. Despite extensive research on individual interaction strategies, a comparative and integrative analysis of these dynamics within varying socio-institutional contexts remains limited. The objective is to systematically compare how these strategic interactions manifest in different countries, influenced by their unique economic structures and institutional pressures. Using a thematic literature review, this study analyzes 38 academic articles employing three theoretical frameworks: Resource-Based View (RBV), Institutional Theory, and the Coopetition Strategy Framework. The findings reveal that Indonesia favors coopetition and cooperation based on social and community values, Malaysia emphasizes competitive strategies supported by digital efficiency, Thailand adopts cooperative strategies aligned with public policy, and Vietnam focuses on academic-industry coopetition to enhance innovation. The study highlights that strategic management in the region results from complex interactions between internal organizational resources and external institutional forces. Practically, this research offers insights for managers and policymakers to design adaptive, context-specific strategies that balance competition and collaboration. Future research is encouraged to extend this integrative framework to other ASEAN countries and explore quantitative approaches to better understand coopetition's impact in emerging sectors.