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All Journal Jurnal Akta Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Sabangka Abdimas Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Realism: Law Review Jurnal Hukum Unsulbar NALA : Jurnal Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Masyarakat ALKHIDMAH: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kemitraan Masyarakat
Dharma Setiawan Negara
Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Regulatory Dynamics And Worker Rights Protection: An Evaluation Of Labor Law And Job Creation In Indonesia Dharma Setiawan Negara; Agung Satryo Wibowo; Didit Darmawan; Budi Santoso; Nanang Saputro Agung Widodo
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

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Abstract

The reform of labor law in Indonesia, particularly through the Job Creation Law, aims to adapt labor policies to the demands of the global market and strengthen the national economy. This study evaluates the effectiveness of Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower and the changes brought by the Job Creation Law, focusing on the protection of workers' rights and its effect on social justice. The analysis shows that while the new law offers greater flexibility in employment contracts and working period arrangements, there is a significant risk of a reduction in worker protection standards. The study underscores the urgent need for more effective oversight mechanisms and policy advice to ensure that the legal changes contribute positively to workers' lives without compromising their rights.
Pembatasan Upaya Hukum Peninjuan Kembali di Jerman dan di Indonesia Dharma Setiawan Negara; Erwin Susilo; Khairul Umam Syamsuyar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Tema Hukum Internasional dan Perbandingan Hukum
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i1.1242

Abstract

Judicial review (PK) is an extraordinary legal effort that allows criminal cases to be reopened even though they already have permanent legal force (res judicata). This mechanism aims to correct judicial errors that can occur due to novum, judge's error, or conflicting decisions. However, in the Indonesian legal system, PK can only be submitted by the convict or his heirs, which has given rise to debate regarding limited access to justice. This study highlights the relevance and implications of these limitations and compares them with legal systems in other countries, such as Germany, which implements the Wiederaufnahme des Verfahrens mechanism in the Strafprozessordnung (StPO). Through comparative analysis, it was found that the Indonesian legal system still has normative ambiguity in determining the limits of judge error and the category of novum that can be used as the basis for a PK. This study proposes a reformulation of the PK concept that is more inclusive, by expanding the subjects who have the right to apply for a PK not only limited to the convict or his heirs, but also other parties who have legal interests. In addition, stricter regulations are needed regarding the limits of judge error and the validity of the novum, as implemented in Article 359 of the German StPO.
Analisis Kritis terhadap Relevansi Asas Ne Bis In Idem dalam Perkara Perceraian Dharma Setiawan Negara; Erwin Susilo; Lufsiana
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 6 (2025): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i6.1243

Abstract

Marriage in Indonesia is regulated by Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage in conjunction with Law Number 16 of 2019. One form of dissolution of marriage is through divorce decided by the court. This study examines the application of the principle of ne bis in idem in divorce cases, namely the legal principle that prohibits the retrial of the same case that has obtained permanent legal force. This study found differences in academic opinion regarding its application in divorce cases. Some legal experts argue that ne bis in idem applies in divorce cases, while others consider this principle inappropriate to apply considering the dynamics of emotional relationships and the possibility of new legal facts emerging. This study also discusses the regulation of divorce law in Indonesia, both for Muslims and non-Muslims, divorce procedures, and the legal consequences that arise, such as child custody and division of joint property. The findings indicate the need for special regulations, for example through a Circular of the Supreme Court, to provide legal certainty in the application of the principle of ne bis in idem in divorce cases.
Eksaminasi Keabsahan Penggeledahan dan Penyitaan dalam Praperadilan: Rekonstruksi Kewenangan dengan Pendekatan Plain View Doctrine Erwin Susilo; Dharma Setiawan Negara; Muhammad Rafi
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 7 (2025): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i7.1244

Abstract

Pretrial motion in Indonesia, inspired by the principle of habeas corpus, has the authority to test the legality of law enforcement actions, including searches and seizures. However, this mechanism is *post-factum* and limited to formal aspects, such as the completeness of the warrant, without assessing the material requirements that determine the legality of the action. This limitation has the potential to cause injustice, especially in cases of urgent searches and seizures, where officers often act without prior court permission. This study aims to reconstruct the authority of pretrial motion by integrating the Plain View Doctrine (PVD), a doctrine from the common law system that allows the seizure of evidence without a warrant if it meets three requirements: (1) officers are legally present at the location, (2) the evidence is clearly visible (immediately apparent), and (3) there is a probable cause that connects the object to the crime. The research method used is normative juridical with a conceptual and statutory approach. The results of the study indicate that the application of PVD can strengthen the pretrial control function by expanding the scope of testing from merely formal to substantial aspects. In addition, this study proposes the optimization of digital systems such as *E-Berpadu* to accelerate the licensing process in urgent circumstances. Thus, the reconstruction of pretrial authority based on PVD is expected to ensure a balance between the effectiveness of law enforcement and the protection of human rights.
The Assessing Validity of Prima Facie Evidence in Handling the Exception of Jurisdiction in Civil Cases Dharma Setiawan Negara; Erwin Susilo; Didit Darmawan; Rommy Hardyansah; Lufsiana Lufsiana
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.48280

Abstract

The plea of lack of jurisdiction in civil cases is a procedural objection by the defendant challenging the court's authority to adjudicate. Theoretically, it does not involve substantive proof, as it precedes the case's merits. However, judicial practice often includes preliminary evidence, prompting scrutiny of its validity. This study examines the legal foundations of jurisdiction exceptions in Indonesian civil procedure and assesses the admissibility of preliminary evidence. Employing a normative juridical approach with legislative, case, and conceptual analysis, it reviews regulations like the Herzien Inlandsch Reglement (HIR), Rechtreglement voor de Buitengewesten (RBg), and Law No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power. Case studies of Interlocutory Decision No. 19/Pdt.Sus-Parpol/2018/PN Cbn and Decision No. 56/Pdt.G/2018/PN Cbn reveal judges accepting preliminary evidence in jurisdiction pleas. Findings indicate that, despite absent explicit rules, this practice aligns with principles of fast, simple, and low-cost justice under Article 2(4) of Law No. 48/2009. To prevent procedural delays, future regulations should restrict evidence to documents, per Positief Wettelijke Bewijstheorie. This research clarifies the legal framework for preliminary evidence in jurisdiction exceptions, enhancing civil justice efficiency in Indonesia.
Pengembangan UMKM dengan Cara Branding dan Pembuatan Akun Media Sosial Instagram di Desa Tambak Lekok, Desa Jatirejo dan Desa Tampung Ardica Karunia Pradana; Maytita Tri Hardiyanti; Zulfa Aji Rani Isnuitama; Rahayu Mardikaningsih; Mila Hariani; Didit Darmawan; Rommy Hardyansah; Dharma Setiawan Negara
ALKHIDMAH: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kemitraan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kemitraan Masyarakat
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/alkhidmah.v2i4.1079

Abstract

This community service is related to the development of MSMEs that use branding strategies. Branding can include several important aspects that help strengthen the brand's identity and position in the market. Strong branding makes the brand more easily recognized and remembered by consumers, helps differentiate it from competitors. A strong brand can build emotional connections with customers, resulting in long-term loyalty. Unique branding helps differentiate a product or service from those offered by competitors, creating a competitive advantage.
Peningkatan Literasi dan Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Zakat Melalui Penyuluhan dan Pendampingan Berbasis Komunitas Suwito Suwito; Mujito Mujito; Pratolo Saktiawan; Rafadi Khan Khayru; Agung Satryo Wibowo; Mohamad Farid; Rommy Hardyansah; Dharma Setiawan Negara
Jurnal Pendidikan, Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan, Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (NALA)
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

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Abstract

Pengelolaan zakat sebagai instrumen pemberdayaan ekonomi umat menghadapi berbagai tantangan di tingkat masyarakat akar rumput, terutama terkait rendahnya literasi dan ketidaktepatan distribusi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik masyarakat Kecamatan Mojoagung terkait zakat melalui pendekatan penyuluhan dan pendampingan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan interaktif, diskusi kelompok, simulasi penghitungan zakat, serta pembentukan kader zakat di tingkat lokal. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai jenis, hukum, serta mekanisme distribusi zakat. Selain itu, tumbuh partisipasi aktif yang terwujud dalam pembentukan forum edukasi dan kolaborasi antara masyarakat, tokoh agama, serta lembaga pengelola zakat. Tantangan yang diidentifikasi meliputi keterbatasan akses literasi, tradisi yang belum sepenuhnya sesuai syariat, serta fragmentasi koordinasi lembaga pengelola zakat. Program pendampingan berkelanjutan menjadi faktor penting untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dan memastikan keberlanjutan edukasi zakat melalui pelibatan kader lokal dan penggunaan media informasi yang mudah dijangkau masyarakat. Kegiatan ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan literasi zakat secara sistematis, sinergi lintas sektor, dan integrasi teknologi dalam optimalisasi pengelolaan zakat berbasis komunitas demi terwujudnya kesejahteraan masyarakat yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan
Privacy Protection Against Forced Wirebreaking Attempt by Law Enforcement Officials Bagus Oktafian Abrianto; Dharma Setiawan Negara; Samuel Dharma Putra Nainggolan; Vivi Ayudya Permatasari
Realism: Law Review Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Realism: Law Review
Publisher : Sabtida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71250/rlr.v3i3.99

Abstract

The law permits coercive measures in law enforcement, one of which is telephone tapping. Initially, telephone tapping was closely linked to the protection of privacy as a human right; however, such protection can be limited when necessary and is regulated by law. In Indonesia, regulations governing telephone tapping remain fragmented, as several law enforcement agencies authorized to conduct telephone tapping regulate the mechanism independently through different legal frameworks. This situation has the potential to create legal uncertainty and raise concerns about the protection of citizens' privacy rights. This study uses normative legal research with a legal and conceptual approach. This study aims to analyze the authority of several state institutions to conduct telephone tapping and to examine the mechanisms governing telephone tapping to ensure the protection of the right to privacy as a human right in the law enforcement process
KONTRIBUSI MAHASISWA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SUNGAI DAN JALANAN YANG BERSIH DI DESA REWWIN Dharma Setiawan Negara; Dipaajiblana; Muhammad Yusron Maulana El-Yunusi; Didit Darmawan; Rommy Hardyansah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka Vol 5 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/sabangka.v5i01.2115

Abstract

Waste accumulation in urban areas, such as Rewwin village Waru District, Sidoarjo Regency, poses a significant environmental challenge, posing a risk of flooding, water pollution, and the spread of disease. This situation demands collective action and effective waste management. This collaboration focused on identifying students' concrete contributions to the effort to create clean rivers and streets in Rewwin Village. The goal was to foster shared awareness, instill clean living habits, and support the creation of a healthy and sustainable environment. The method used was Participatory Action Research (PAR), which involved the active participation of students and residents through observation and collaborative implementation of field actions. During the implementation phase, the collaborative river and street cleaning action demonstrated high community enthusiasm. The students' physical contributions, from cleaning up small plastic waste on the streets to extensively cleaning water hyacinths on the riverbanks, served as a concrete example and a driving force for cultural change. The result of this collaborative activity was clean streets and rivers, which went from dirty to clean. The conclusion of this activity was that the main objective of the physical street and river cleaning was successfully achieved, as evidenced by the successful collaboration and high level of community participation. This activity also succeeded in strengthening solidarity and fostering a sense of collective responsibility. It is recommended that similar activities be carried out regularly and periodically to maintain the sustainability of the program and further strengthen social bonds among residents.
ENHANCING EVIDENTIARY FAIRNESS IN INDONESIAN CRIMINAL LAW: ADAPTING BRADY V. MARYLAND PRINCIPLES FOR EQUITABLE TRIALS Dharma Setiawan Negara; Erwin Susilo
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 27, No 1: April 2025: Customary Law and development in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

This article examines the imbalance in the evidentiary system in criminal cases in Indonesia, especially regarding the limited authority of the public prosecutor in assisting the defendant to present mitigating evidence. This problem is contrary to the principle of equality of arms which requires equality between the public prosecutor and the defendant in evidence. By adopting principles from Brady v. Maryland, this article provides a normative framework to enhance the Indonesian criminal evidence system, particularly by advocating for clearer prosecutorial disclosure obligations. While Brady originates from the common law tradition, its core principle ensuring fairness through evidence disclosure can be adapted within Indonesias civil law system through judicial interpretation and procedural reforms, aligning with the broader aim of strengthening due process and evidentiary fairness. A normative juridical approach is used by analyzing primary and secondary legal materials, including a comparative study of the application of the Brady Rule in the United States of America. The results show that the need to reform Indonesian criminal procedural law by regulating the obligation of public prosecutors to actively reveal evidence that exculpates defendants in order to ensure substantive equality. This proposed norm to create criminal trials that are quitable in achieving material truth, ensuring only guilty parties are sentenced, while the innocent are acquitted.
Co-Authors Agung Satryo Wibowo Ardica Karunia Pradana Bagus Oktafian Abrianto Budi Santoso Didit Darmawan Dipaajiblana Erwin Susilo Erwin Susilo Erwin Susilo Erwin Susilo Hariani, Mila Joel Niyobuhungiro Khairul Umam Syamsuyar Lufsiana Lufsiana Lufsiana Maytita Tri Hardiyanti Mohamad Farid Muhammad Rafi Muhammad Yusron Maulana El-Yunusi Mujito Mujito Nainggolan, Samuel Dharma Putra Nanang Saputro Agung Widodo Pratolo Saktiawan Rafadi Khan Khayru Rahayu Mardikaningsih Rommy Hardyansah Suwito Suwito Vivi Ayudya Permatasari Zulfa Aji Rani Isnuitama