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All Journal Jurnal Tecnoscienza Journal of Industrial Process and Chemical Engineering (JOICHE)
Nurkaswoto, Setiya Eko
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Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Engineering Mathematics Other

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Literature Review Peran Plasticizer dalam Meningkatan Kinerja Bioplastik Berbasis Kitosan Muliawati, Eka Cahya; Pupu, Ayu; Nurkaswoto, Setiya Eko; Kusferianto, Yudistira; Soeharja, Moch. Agil; Juniawan, Hasibur Rasyid; Amsalino, Alfonsius Firman
JURNAL TECNOSCIENZA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): TECNOSCIENZA
Publisher : JURNAL TECNOSCIENZA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51158/hpzqpm42

Abstract

Limbah plastik menjadi salah satu isu lingkungan terbesar dunia modern, karena sifat plastik konvensional yang sulit terurai. Penelitian ini mengulas potensi pembuatan plastik biodegradable dari berbagai macam kombinasi kitosan dari limbah kulit udang dengan bahan lainnya. Kombinasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sifat mekanik, biodegradabilitas, dan ketahanan kelembapan plastik. Metode review literatur digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi formulasi terbaik melalui analisis bahan, metode, dan hasil pengujian dari berbagai penelitian. Total artikel yang menjadi sumber review sebanyak 30 jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan dalam rentang tahun 2018-2024 meliputi peran plasticizer dalam peningkatan kinerja bioplastik berbasis kitosan. Penelitian yang menunjukkan hasil uji terbaik  pada kombinasi kitin dan gliserol yang memiliki nilai kuat tarik 38 Mpa, % elongasi 30%, dan lama degradasi 25 hari. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kitosan mampu meningkatkan kekuatan tarik dan mempercepat biodegradasi plastik. Tantangan seperti rendahnya fleksibilitas plastik tetap memerlukan optimasi formulasi, termasuk penambahan plasticizer dari gliserol. Kajian ini memberikan wawasan komprehensif tentang potensi bioplastik berbasis sumber daya lokal Indonesia sebagai alternatif plastik konvensional.
Review Pengaruh Metode Adsorpsi sebagai Pre-Treatment dan Metode Pemurnian Kering dalam Pembuatan Biodiesel Menggunakan Minyak Jelantah Risty, Amelia Eka; Rohmawati, Rizqi; Alfiani, Masita; Suwarno, Kukuh Hadi; Nurkaswoto, Setiya Eko; Awaludin, Aditya Fikri
Journal of Industrial Process and Chemical Engineering (JOICHE) Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.joiche.2025.v5i1.5783

Abstract

Biodiesel is an alternative fuel used in diesel engines. Biodiesel can be produced from various types of biomass that exist in nature. Biodiesel processing is the process of converting from triglycerides into fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). The biodiesel production method develops with a variety of processes selected based on the conditions of the raw material and the quality of biodiesel to be achieved. Biodiesel production can use conventional methods such as esterification with acid catalysts and transesterification with base catalysts. Despite there are also new methods such as subcritical and supercritical processes in the absence of a catalyst. The general method of purifying biodiesel is the wet washing and dry washing process, a conventional method for removing biodiesel impurities such as soap, catalysts, glycerol, and alcohol residues using water as a washing agent. Acids can also be used as washing agents, such as phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, and hydrochloric acid. Dry-washing is a purification method using an ion exchange resin. The biodiesel refining process can also be done using membranes. Besides, there are also ionic liquids and eutectic solvents formed from a mixture of organic halide salts and organic compounds that can be applied in the purification of biodiesel.
Co-Authors Alfiani, Masita Amsalino, Alfonsius Firman Awaludin, Aditya Fikri Eka Cahya Muliawati Juniawan, Hasibur Rasyid Kusferianto, Yudistira Pupu, Ayu Risty, Amelia Eka Rohmawati, Rizqi Soeharja, Moch. Agil Suwarno, Kukuh Hadi