Aura, Fanisa
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Kemunculan Gerakan Sosial di Surakarta 1912-1924 sebagai Akibat Kebijakan Restrukturisasi Agraria Aura, Fanisa; Pandan Alas, Ajar Enggar Waskito
Socio Historica: Journal of Islamic Social History Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sh.v3i1.38625

Abstract

The research discusses the emergence of social effects following the application of colonial policy on agrarian restructuring and the end of the system of the king's apporary division of the palace in surakarta 1912-1924. The study is a historical study, with sociological approach and socio-economic change theories. The impact of the agrarian reorganization, especially surakarta region, is in keeping with the shift in land policy systems and the application of land rental systems. As a result, people have no definite economic income and reduced land rights. Land taken over by the colonial government and leased to private entrepreneurs resulted in the losing of traditional policies of civility and subjugation. Numerous plantations were set up by private entrepreneurs using laborers from indigenous communities. Although previous land tax hikes (farmers tax collectors, village security overseers, land and labor providers) were lost as a result of the application of land restructuring, the public responded very strongly as a result of this policy. This restructuring changed the disproportionate pattern of land ownership, since all land in surakarta returned to communal or village ownership. The mounting effect was that public expression of the cost and anxiety incurred by the application of a new land management system. The expression is in the form of rebellion, begal, petty or petty as a protest against the various economic difficulties that society is experiencing
The Role of Women in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Through Village Action Plans/Rencana Aksi Desa (RADes) Aura, Fanisa; La Mun, Shaw
Prosperity: Journal of Society and Empowerment Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/prosperity.v5i2.28613

Abstract

Women play a crucial role in accelerating the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, particularly SDG 5, which focuses on gender equality. At the village level, women's participation in planning and policy formulation through the Village Action Plan (RADes). This research employs a descriptive-analytical method, collecting data from literature, policies, regulations, statistical reports, and studies related to women's empowerment and the implementation of the SDGs in the village. The results show that women make a significant contribution to village development achievements, including improvements in the quality of human resources, family welfare, and environmental sustainability. However, limited representation of women in decision-making forums, gender-biased social norms, budget planning that is not fully gender responsive, and limited disaggregated data are still obstacles. The Village SDGs, the Women-Friendly and Child-Caring Village (DRPPA) program, and RADes demonstrate positive developments in expanding women's leadership and promoting peaceful, gender-equitable village governance. Therefore, strengthening gender mainstreaming, capacity building, institutional support, and monitoring mechanisms are needed to ensure women's transformative role in sustainable development at the village level.