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All Journal PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika
Zen, Taufiq Fachruddin
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Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health

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GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN RADIOGRAFER TENTANG PENGGUNAAN DOSIMETER PERSONAL DI INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL RSUD KOTAYOGYAKARTA Manangin, Nadiya; Istiqomah, Anisa Nur; Utami, Asih Puji; Zen, Taufiq Fachruddin
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.46394

Abstract

Radiasi pengion dapat menimbulkan efek berbahaya bagi kesehatan tenaga medis, baik efek stokastik maupun deterministik. penggunaan dosimeter personal menjadi penting sebagai alat pemantauan paparan radiasi. Menurut Peraturan BAPETEN Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 telah mewajibkan penggunaan dosimeter personal, tingkat pemahaman dan kepatuhan radiografer terhadappenggunaan alat ini masih beragam. Penelitian terdahulu sebagian besar hanya menyoroti aspek kepatuhan atau penggunaan dosimeter secara umum di instalasi radiologi, namun belum banyak yang meneliti secara spesifik pada Instalasi Bedah Sentral, dimana paparan radiasi berlangsung secara langsung dan intensif. Inilah yang menjadi celah dalam penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan radiografer tentang penggunaan dosimeter personal diInstalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD Kota Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method dengan pendekatan explanatory. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensiserta nilai rata-rata, median, modus. Sementara itu, data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan melakukan reduksi data, tabel kategorisasi hingga koding terbuka dan penyajian data dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian radiografer menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan yang sangat baik terkait penggunaan dosimeter personal, termasuk fungsi, jenis, prosedur penggunaan, dan tindakan saat terjadi paparan berlebih. Pengetahuan radiografer diperoleh melalui pengalaman kerja dan arahan Petugas Proteksi Radiasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan radiografer di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD Kota Yogyakarta tergolong sangat baik. Namun untuk penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk melibatkan lebih banyak responden guna mendapatkan data yang lebih representatif.
STUDI KASUS PEMELIHARAAN DAN KELAYAKAN ALAT PELINDUNG RADIASI LEAD APRON Wati, Retno; Agus, Mohammad Bimo Alfarel; Zen, Taufiq Fachruddin
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v5i2.2116

Abstract

Lead apron is one of the most important things as an individual radiation protection device in a Radiology Installation. At the Central Radiology Installation of the Orthopedic Hospital of Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta, the last leak test was carried out in 2018 which was then carried out a feasibility test on the lead apron which was suspected of being damaged but still in use. This study aimed to determine the procedure for testing the suitability of lead apron, the results of testing the feasibility of lead apron, and the maintenance of lead apron. This research method applied a case study approach. This research was conducted at the Central Radiology Installation of Orthopedic Hospital of Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta from April 2022 to July 2022. The subjects of this study were 2 radiation protection officers and 1 medical physicist. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The result of the research was that the maintenance of lead apron at the Central Radiology Installation of Orthopedic Hospital of Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Surakarta can be in the form of storage and cleaning. In storage it was placed horizontally in a special lead apron rack, and several lead aprons are stacked, and cleaning was done by cleaning Pb with alcohol and wet tissue when visibly dirty. The results of the lead apron leak test showed that the lead apron 1,2,3,5,6,7 had unfit conditions. The author's suggestion is that lead aprons that are damaged and do not meet eligibility standards are immediately rejected or not used for the safety of staff or patient families and replaced with new lead aprons. To maintain the function and durability of the lead apron, more attention should be performed to maintenance methods.
Co-Authors Agus, Mohammad Bimo Alfarel Anisa Nur Istiqomah Asih Puji Utami Manangin, Nadiya Wati, Retno