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Implementasi Metode Muhadatsah dengan Permainan Sifis Shuroh untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Maharah Kalam Siswa Pawi, Muzamil R; Mizan, Ahmad Nur; Zulhannan
PTK: Jurnal Tindakan Kelas Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Cipta Media Harmoni

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53624/ptk.v6i1.667

Abstract

The background of this study is the low speaking ability (maharah kalam) of grade VIII students. Observations show that educators continue to use the lecture method in the Arabic language learning process which results in less than optimal student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to improve students' speaking ability by applying the Muhadatsah method with the Sifis Shuroh game. The research method is Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the Hopkins model. The research activities were carried out in two cycles, where each cycle includes the planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected using a quantitative approach through calculating student grades and qualitatively through interviews, observations, and documentation data. The results of the study showed an increase in students' maharah kalam skills. At the pre-research stage, only 9 out of 32 students (28%) completed it, while 23 students (72%) had not completed it. After cycle I, the number of students who completed it increased to 14 people (43.75%), while those who had not completed it were 18 people (56.25%). A more significant increase occurred in cycle II, where 23 students (71.75%) managed to achieve completion, and only 9 students (28.25%) had not completed it. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the Muhadatsah method through the Sifis Shuroh game.
The Effect of Age on Second Language Acquisition (B2) in Children Aged 9-12 Years Pawi, Muzamil R; Nadzifah, Wahdah Wulidatus Sofrotun; Fikri, Shofil; Aisy, Fiqi Rihadatul
Jurnal Al Burhan Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Falah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58988/jab.v5i2.476

Abstract

Childhood is considered the optimal period due to the brain's flexibility, which enhances the ability to learn new languages. This study specifically focuses on the age factor in second language learning and aims to prove the assumption that a child's critical age correlates with their language acquisition ability. This is a quantitative study with a descriptive approach, using data processing software, SPSS, and subsequently described verbally. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 21 students from Ulya classes 1 and 2 at TPQ Darut Tarbiyah As-Sa'adah, comprising 17 female students and four male students. The results of the product-moment calculation showed that the calculated r-value was lower than the table r-value, specifically 0.433 < 0.829. This indicates no influence between the variables of age and language acquisition. Therefore, age does not affect a child's ability to acquire a second language among students in Ulya classes 1 and 2 at TPQ Darut Tarbiyah As-Sa’adah for the 2024/2025 academic year.