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All Journal Cessie : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum SASI
Razak, Abdul Kamil
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Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Policies for Combating Illegal Fishing Crimes in Indonesia: A Comparative Study Razak, Abdul Kamil; Suhardini, Eni Dasuki; Chalil, Sri Mulyati; Durahman, Dani
SASI Volume 31 Issue 3, September 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v31i3.3021

Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia is an archipelago with an area of 5.8 million square kilometers of marine area and has a tremendous amount of fisheries wealth. However, fisheries in Indonesian seas are often the target of illegal fishing from foreign fishermen. To address this problem, the government has issued various very progressive policies. However, illegal fishing crimes still occur frequently.Purposes of the Research: This research aims to discuss the eradication of illegal fishing crimes in Indonesia from the perspective of Indonesian positive law and Islamic law. This research analyzes several illegal fishing cases that have been decided by the court by applying the ship confiscation penalty as a form of progressive punishment in combating illegal fishing.Methods of the Research: This study used a normative method with a comparative approach between Indonesian positive law and Islamic law.Results of the Research: The results showed that the government made a policy by setting up Task Force 115 based on Presidential Regulation Number 115/2015 on the Illegal Fishing Eradication Task Force, which is authorized to prevent and take legal action against illegal fishing criminals. The government issued Law Number 45/2009 on Fisheries jo. Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation (Fisheries Cluster) by applying criminal penalties and administrative penalties. In addition, the government implemented a policy of destroying fishing equipment and foreign fishing boats by submerging them to the ocean. Regarding Islamic law, the policy of combating crime (jarimah) of illegal fishing is also mandated to the government or ruler in a country (ulil amri) because jarimah illegal fishing was classified as jarimah ta`zir. Similarly, the regulation for illegal fishing crimes in which the regulation of law enforcement mechanisms and the types of penalties to be applied are fully determined by the ruler or the state.
Implementasi azas cepat sederhana dan murah perkara tindak pidana pembunuhan dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia Razak, Abdul Kamil; Suryawin, Paulana Christian; Durahman, Dani
Cessie : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Cessie: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/cessie.v4i1.1490

Abstract

Sistem hukum pidana Indonesia telah mengalami reformasi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan aksesibilitas peradilan, salah satunya melalui penerapan asas peradilan cepat, sederhana, dan biaya ringan sebagaimana diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi asas tersebut dalam penanganan perkara pembunuhan Vina di Cirebon serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menghambat dan mendukung penerapannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun prinsip keadilan cepat tercermin dalam keberhasilan aparat kepolisian menangkap delapan tersangka dalam waktu empat hari, prinsip keadilan sederhana belum terwujud sepenuhnya akibat kompleksitas birokrasi dan perdebatan hukum terkait proses peninjauan kembali (PK). Sementara itu, durasi proses hukum yang mencapai delapan tahun menimbulkan beban biaya yang signifikan, sehingga tidak sejalan dengan asas peradilan biaya ringan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya penguatan koordinasi antar lembaga penegak hukum, pemanfaatan teknologi dalam sistem peradilan pidana, serta peningkatan manajemen perkara guna mewujudkan sistem peradilan yang cepat, sederhana, dan terjangkau.
Co-Authors Dani Durahman Sri Mulyati Chalil Suhardini, Eni Dasuki Suryawin, Paulana Christian