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All Journal Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development JIAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Negara)
Khan, Ebrima
Unknown Affiliation
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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The Impact of Inflation, Exchange Rate, Trade and Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth Of The Gambia: Evidence From ARDL Approach Minteh, Salim; Amadou Gisseh; Khan, Ebrima
Journal of Macroeconomics and Social Development Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jmsd.v2i3.658

Abstract

The study investigates the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), trade flows, inflation rates, and exchange rates in relation to economic growth in The Gambia during the period from 1970 to 2023. The investigation aims to examine both long-term and short-term macroeconomic interrelations between these variables to determine their effects on GDP. The research employs the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) methodology to demonstrate a sustainable long-term relationship between trade, inflation, FDI, and exchange rates with GDP. The statistical analysis reveals a dual effect: inflation and trade lead to GDP increases, while FDI and exchange rates result in GDP decreases. The investigation finds no significant causal relationships between the variables to predict future trends based on past observations. The study faces limitations due to reliance on limited data sources and its focus mainly on The Gambia, making generalization to other contexts challenging. The Gambia presents an economic system that requires official policies to support trade activities and control inflation while addressing the negative effects of FDI on domestic business investments. This research study provides significant economic insights into The Gambia and its important macroeconomic relationships.
Toward Efficiency Public Policy : Lessons from the Uzbekistan’s UzIMEI System Dilbarova, Malika; Hamza, Ali; Khan, Ebrima; Kumalasari, Ana
JIAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Negara) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56071/jian.v9i2.1265

Abstract

This study critically examines the UzIMEI system—Uzbekistan’s mobile device registration and customs policy—through the lens of public administration, focusing on policy efficiency, digital governance, and social equity. Implemented in 2024, the UzIMEI system aimed to formalize imports and improve tax compliance. However, it has encountered significant operational challenges, including manual processing delays, a flat-rate fee structure that disproportionately burdens low-income users, and limited public awareness. Using a literature review methodology, this paper evaluates the administrative shortcomings of UzIMEI and draws comparative insights from international best practices in Indonesia, India, and Kenya. These countries have adopted digital automation, tiered taxation, and public outreach campaigns to improve policy compliance and public service delivery. The analysis highlights that effective public policy must balance efficiency with equity and transparency. The study concludes that a hybrid reform model—comprising digital system integration, progressive fee structures, and citizen engagement strategies—offers the most viable path forward. By implementing such reforms, Uzbekistan can enhance both the effectiveness and fairness of its public services, positioning itself as a leader in equitable digital governance. This research contributes to the broader discourse on digital transformation and inclusive policy-making in emerging public administration contexts.
Co-Authors Amadou Gisseh Ana Kumalasari Dilbarova, Malika Hamza, Ali Minteh, Salim