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All Journal The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Pratama, Ridwan Yoga
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Arts Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Climate Change Law Architecture Towards Golden Indonesia 2045: Lessons Learned from Kenya, Finland, and South Africa Pelengkahu, Muhamad; Pratama, Ridwan Yoga
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 9, No 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.9.2.%p

Abstract

Endowed with vast natural wealth, Indonesia simultaneously faces mounting environmental threats due to the accelerating climate crisis. The adverse effects of climate change, ecological degradation, and recurring natural disasters increasingly jeopardize human security and national development goals. Within the framework of Indonesia’s long-term vision to become a developed nation by 2045—popularly referred to as Golden Indonesia 2045—the urgency of establishing a Specific Climate Change Law becomes not only relevant but critical. This research explores the legal and policy discourse surrounding the formulation of a dedicated climate change law in Indonesia. Utilising a normative-doctrinal legal method, the study applies statutory, conceptual, and comparative legal approaches. Secondary data and legal materials are analysed through qualitative techniques using deductive reasoning within a syllogistic framework. The findings underscore that the enactment of a Specific Climate Change Law is a strategic necessity to reinforce Indonesia’s legal capacity in confronting ecological and climatic disruptions. Such legislation is expected to strengthen institutional coordination across sectors, ensure coherence in policy formulation, and promote greater community participation in mitigation and adaptation efforts. Drawing lessons from the legislative experiences of Kenya, Finland, and South Africa, Indonesia can establish a climate law that integrates scientific, ethical, and cultural dimensions in its implementation. Moreover, this legal framework must prioritize protections for vulnerable populations—including coastal communities, subsistence farmers, and marginalized groups—who are disproportionately impacted by climate change. In doing so, the law would not only fulfill environmental objectives but also advance social justice and sustainable national development.
Implementasi Asas Strict Liability Atas Tanggungjawab Produk Dalam Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen: Studi Perbandingan Antara Indonesia & Amerika Serikat Pratama, Ridwan Yoga
Lex Stricta : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Sumpah Pemuda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46839/lexstricta.v4i1.1423

Abstract

Indonesian Consumer Protection Law is based on principles that apply to both consumers and producers. The study found that while there is a great opportunity for the principle of fault-based liability to be changed to strict liability, constraints stand out. Furthermore, the findings show that although Indonesia has started to adopt the principle of strict liability in its consumer protection law, there is still a slight interpretation bias in its legal practice, particularly in the enforcement system. This can be inferred by the fact that “reverse proof” is still used in many legal practices. This is different if we compare it with what has happened in the United States. The United States has fully utilized the principle of absolute liability in its consumer protection legal system. In fact, the United States has used absolute liability with the expansion of intentional tort, which is more favorable to consumers.
Co-Authors Pelengkahu, Muhamad