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All Journal Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
Rifai, Mirwan Sudarmawan
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Klasifikasi Keunggulan Shuhuf Sahabat Masa Pra-Usmani: Implementasi dan literasi Rifai, Mirwan Sudarmawan; Miswar, Andi; S, Sohrah
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 6 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15832054

Abstract

This research will provide a deeper treasury of Islam particularly on the history of the codification of the Qur’an. The focus of the discussion of this research is on the primacy of the shahuf of some companions in the Pre-Ottoman period. Practically this research will justify the perseverance of the Companions in the field of literacy as the implementation of the first commandment of the Qur’an both with the help of memorization and closeness to the Prophet. Additionally, this study will also discuss the strategic role of the Companions in the collection of the shahuf of the Qur’an during that period. This would encourage a sustained discussion of Qur’anic codification in the pre- and post-Ottoman periods. This research is expected to reference and enrich the scholarly literature as well as make a contribution to the religious dialogue, and strengthen the understanding of discourse and discursive complexity in the Qur’anic codification process.
Karakteristik dan Prosedur Tafsir Ijmali dan Muqaran Rifai, Mirwan Sudarmawan; Irham, Muhammad; Damia, Rahmi
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 12 (2026): January
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18173714

Abstract

Qur’anic exegesis occupies a strategic position in the development of Islamic scholarship, as it functions to explain the meanings and messages of divine revelation in accordance with the context of the Muslim community. Along with the development of time, Muslim scholars have formulated various methods of interpretation, among which the ijm?l? and muq?ran methods represent two prominent approaches with distinct characteristics and orientations. This study aims to examine comprehensively the characteristics, procedures, strengths, and limitations of the ijm?l? and muq?ran methods of Qur’anic interpretation, as well as their relevance in contemporary Qur’anic studies. The research employs a qualitative approach through library research, analyzing classical and modern exegetical works alongside methodological studies of tafs?r and ?ad?th commentary. The findings indicate that tafs?r ijm?l? is a global, concise, and communicative interpretive method, making it particularly effective for da‘wah and Islamic education among the general public. However, this method is limited in terms of contextual and comparative analysis. In contrast, tafs?r muq?ran emphasizes comparative analysis between similar Qur’anic verses, between verses and relevant ?ad?ths, and among the interpretations of different exegetes, thereby producing a deeper, more critical, and objective understanding, although it requires a higher level of scholarly competence. The application of the muq?ran method in interpreting Qur’an 2:228 concerning the meaning of qur?’ demonstrates divergent opinions among classical legal schools and highlights the tendency of contemporary scholars to prioritize the principles of facilitation (tays?r) and the removal of hardship (raf‘ al-?araj). This study concludes that the ijm?l? and muq?ran methods should not be viewed as dichotomous but rather as complementary approaches. Their integration can generate a comprehensive, contextual, and relevant understanding of the Qur’an that responds to the needs of Muslims in the modern era.
Menguji Batas Keadilan: Analisis Poligami dalam Perspektif Q.S. An-Nisa Ayat 3 Dan 129 Rifai, Mirwan Sudarmawan; Basri, Halimah; Miswar, Andi
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17925772

Abstract

This study examines the practice of polygamy from the perspective of Qur’an Surah An-Nisā’ verse 3, with particular attention to legal aspects and human rights related to its implementation. Polygamy, defined as a man’s marriage to more than one woman, is explicitly regulated in this verse with justice as its primary condition. Allah SWT sets a maximum limit of four wives, but only for those who are truly able to uphold justice among them. This study focuses on analyzing the meanings of key terms in the verse as well as understanding the concept of physical justice—such as the fulfillment of financial support, division of time, and responsibilities—and emotional justice related to feelings and affection. Although achieving perfect justice in emotional aspects is difficult, Islam emphasizes the obligation to be just in matters that can be practically regulated. Therefore, this research highlights that polygamy as mentioned in Qur’an Surah An-Nisā’ verse 3 is not merely a legal issue, but also a manifestation of moral responsibility and respect for the rights of wives. This approach is expected to provide a more equitable understanding of polygamy based on the principles of social justice and Islamic law.
Co-Authors Andi Miswar, Andi Damia, Rahmi Halimah Basri Muhammad Irham S, Sohrah