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All Journal Ensiklopedia Social Review Ensiklopedia Education Review
Fernando, Yool
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA HUKUM DALAM TRANSISI DARI OJEK KONVENSIONAL KE OJEK ONLINE Wijaya, Eka; Indah, Kriscencia; Fernando, Yool
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 No 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i2.3092

Abstract

Abstract: This study explores the transformation of legal culture in the transition from conventional motorcycle taxis to digital app-based ride-hailing services in Indonesia. This shift not only reflects advancements in transportation technology but also indicates a change in compliance with legal norms and the governance of the informal transport sector. The research employs a normative legal method, focusing on the analysis of relevant regulations, legal principles, and academic literature. Conventional motorcycle taxis, which previously operated based on social norms and informal agreements, now face a more structured system through digital mechanisms, such as algorithm-based fare setting, driver rating systems, and platform-regulated services. This transformation requires the internalization of a new legal culture that prioritizes transparency, accountability, and consumer protection. Nevertheless, challenges arise, including conflicts of interest with conventional drivers, unequal legal literacy among drivers, and regulatory ambiguity. The study advocates for an adaptive, integrative, and participatory legal approach to ensure that this transformation is not merely technological but also reflects legal justice and inclusivity for all stakeholders in the online transport ecosystem.Keywords: legal culture, online motorcycle taxi, conventional motorcycle taxi, transportation law, normative approach, digitalization
PERDAGANGAN MYSTERY BOX DI MARKETPLACE MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Fernando, Yool
Ensiklopedia Education Review Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Volume 7 No 1 April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eer.v7i1.3150

Abstract

Abstract: In this mystery box trade, consumers have rights that are protected in the UUPK Law, especially the right to information, this right is not fulfilled by business actors, causing losses because consumers get goods that are not in accordance with the promises made by business actors. The research formulates several problems, namely whether it is permissible to trade mystery boxes in the marketplace according to the UUPK and how the liability of business actors for violated consumer rights in the mystery box sale and purchase transaction in the marketplace. This research uses normative legal research methods. This mystery box trade is not allowed under UUPK because it is prohibited in Article 9 Paragraph (1) letter k and violates consumer rights in Article 4 letter b and Article 4 letter c jo Article 7 letter b of UUPK. Consumers who suffer losses can hold accountable business actors who sell mystery boxes in the form of money or goods of similar or equal value as stipulated in Article 19 Paragraph (2) of the UUPK, and business actors are obliged to fulfill demands for compensation from consumers because the UUPK adheres to the principle of always being responsible with reverse proof, so that business actors who trade mystery boxes are obliged to fulfill consumer compensation claims for losses suffered by consumers until they can prove that they are guilty or not.Keywords : Trading, Mystery Box, Consumer Protection
Co-Authors Eka Wijaya Indah, Kriscencia