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KAWIN KONTRAK SEBAGAI INDIKATOR TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI BALI Praningsih, Cerry; Paramita, Dianing; Huda, Royan Miftahul
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 No 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i2.3107

Abstract

Abstract: The practice of contractual marriages between Indonesian citizens (WNI) and foreign citizens (WNA) in Bali has increased significantly, especially along with the increasing foreign investment in the property sector. This phenomenon not only reflects the institution of marriage as a means to avoid legal restrictions, but also reflects the transformation of legal culture in Balinese society. Contractual marriages are often used as a tool to facilitate nominee agreements, where foreign citizens use the names of Indonesian citizens to obtain land rights that cannot legally be owned by foreigners. From a legal perspective, this practice creates a geography regarding the legitimacy of marriage relations, ownership of property, and legal protection for the parties. Meanwhile, from a socio-cultural perspective, this practice has the potential to erode customary values, land spirituality, and the social structure of Balinese society. This study aims to examine contractual marriages as one indicator of changes in the legal culture of marriage, by examining the interaction between customary norms, national law, and global economic interests. With a juridical-sociological approach, this study is expected to provide a deep understanding of the dynamics of law and culture in the context of globalization and modernization in Bali. Keywords: Contractual Marriage, Shift in Legal Culture, Land Rights of Foreign Nationals
REGULASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN PCB (POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS) DI INDONESIA Paramita, Dianing; Rahardiansyah, Trubus
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 No 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i2.3167

Abstract

Abstract: The management of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) in Indonesia faces significant challenges related to the implementation of existing environmental regulations. Although there are rules governing the use and disposal of PCB, there are still several obstacles in law enforcement and public awareness regarding the dangers of this substance. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of current regulations and provide recommendations to enhance the sustainable management of PCB, focusing on improving coordination among government agencies, public education, and strengthening monitoring systems to prevent further pollution.Keywords: PCB, PCB Management, Polychlorinated Biphenyls.
REGULASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN PCB (POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS) DI INDONESIA Paramita, Dianing; Rahardiansyah, Trubus
Ensiklopedia Sosial Review Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Volume 7 No 2 Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/esr.v7i2.3275

Abstract

The management of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB) in Indonesia faces significant challenges related to the implementation of existing environmental regulations. Although there are rules governing the use and disposal of PCB, there are still several obstacles in law enforcement and public awareness regarding the dangers of this substance. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of current regulations and provide recommendations to enhance the sustainable management of PCB, focusing on improving coordination among government agencies, public education, and strengthening monitoring systems to prevent further pollution.Keywords: PCB, PCB Management, Polychlorinated Biphenyls.