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All Journal Indonesian Journal of International Law SASI
Setyawan, Lazarus Tri
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Punishment of Illegal Fishing Perpetrators in Indonesia in the Perspective of Equality before the Law Marimin, Marimin; Setyawan, Lazarus Tri; Sularto, RB.
SASI Volume 28 Issue 2, June 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v28i2.971

Abstract

Introduction: Equality before the law is one of the important principles in the enforcement of criminal law in Indonesia, so it is important to pay attention to it. The punishment of illegal fishing perpetrators in ZEEI is not on the principle of equality before the law. Although the Fisheries Law adopted the 1982 UNCLOS, UNCLOS itself did not state the prohibition on the application of confinement instead of fines. Therefore, the application of fines for illegal fishing in ZEEI does not conflict with the 1982 Fisheries Law and UNCLOS. The fines of imprisonment are also applied to foreign nationals to ensure that the fines paid will be paid.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and explain the concept of equality before the law in criminal law enforcement and whether the punishment of illegal fishing perpetrators in Indonesia is following the principle of equality before the law, especially related to the application of confinement instead of fines for Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals.Methods of the Research: This research belongs to the type of normative legal research with a legal and conceptual approach. The research material used is secondary data derived from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The research materials were collected using a literature study and then analyzed qualitatively and then conclusions were drawn using the deductive method.Results of the Research: Equality before the law is one of the important principles in the enforcement of criminal law in Indonesia, so it is important to pay attention to it. The punishment of illegal fishing perpetrators is not by the principle of equality before the law. Although the Fisheries Law adopted the 1982 UNCLOS, UNCLOS itself did not emphasize the prohibition on the application of confinement instead of fines. Therefore, the application of confinement in lieu of fines for perpetrators of illegal fishing in the ZEEI does not conflict with the 1982 Fisheries Law and UNCLOS. The penalty of confinement instead of an important fine is also applied to foreign nationals to ensure that the fines imposed will be paid.
Criminal Law Policy in The Field of Fishery Based on Indonesia’s International Obligation Marimin, Marimin; Setyawan, Lazarus Tri; Sularto, RB
Indonesian Journal of International Law Vol. 20, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Indonesian Fisheries Law has determined criminal threats for perpetrators of illegal fishing in the ZEEI. In practice, there are differences in the application of imprisonment instead of fines for Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals who do illegal fishing. Such differences create injustice for Indonesian citizens. The results of the study indicate that criminal law policies in the field of fisheries need to be based on justice, in the sense of equality before the law. Foreign nationals who catch illegal fishing in the ZEEI are subject to imprisonment instead of a fine, while foreign nationals are not. Therefore, the Fisheries Law (especially Article 2013) needs to be amended by confirming the imposition of confinement instead of fines for all citizens who fish illegally in the ZEEI. Although the Fisheries Law adopted the 1982 UNCLOS, it did not emphasize the prohibition on the application of confinement instead of fines. In addition, Article 30 of the Criminal Code has also provided the basis for the imposition of confinement instead of fines. This change aims to provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators of illegal fishing in the ZEEI who have the status of foreign citizens. This objective is also in line with the premium remedial nature of criminal sanctions in the Fisheries Law. In addition, the abolition of the dualism of fisheries crime in the Fisheries Law also needs to be carried out and adjusted to the RUU-KUHP. All fishing crimes should be categorized as crimes.
Co-Authors Marimin Marimin Sularto, RB Sularto, RB.