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Journal : Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)

Parental Health Behaviors and Demographic Factors as Determinants of Immunization Completeness Davina, Aifa Putri; Zahrani, Ayu; Arrantissi, Syauqi Hanif; Sintowati, Retno; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5482

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the demographic determinants and parental health behaviors associated with the completeness of immunization in children under five. Methodology: This study used a cross-sectional design, where data were collected at one point in time to analyze the relationship between independent variables and the completeness of booster immunization in children aged 24-60 months. Results: This study found that child gender had a significant effect on immunization completeness, with girls being more likely to receive complete booster immunization than boys. Meanwhile, birth order, maternal age at delivery, and delivery method did not show a significant association with immunization completeness, in contrast to the results of previous studies which mentioned that children with higher birth order tend to have lower immunization coverage. Applications/Originality/Value: This study has practical applications as input for policy makers and immunization program implementers to design more evidence-based and contextualized strategies, taking into account parental health behaviors as well as family demographic characteristics. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on the completeness of booster immunization in children aged 24-60 months, a group that has rarely been studied in Indonesia, as most previous studies have focused on basic immunization and children under 24 months. The importance of this study is also reflected in its emphasis on parental behavioral variables, such as exclusive breastfeeding and paternal smoking habits, which are less explored but have great potential to influence child immunization coverage.
Obesity in Rural Indonesia: Examining the Effects of BTS Towers, Age and Gender Zahrani, Ayu; Davina, Aifa Putri; Arrantissi, Syauqi Hanif; Sulastijah, Siti; Farida, Dany; Candrasari, Anika; Firda, Fathiyyatu Assadiy; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5499

Abstract

Purpose: Obesity is a significant global health issue, including in Indonesia, where its prevalence continues to rise. This study investigates the influence of Base Transceiver Station (BTS) towers, age, and gender on obesity in rural Indonesian communities. A cross-sectional study analyzed secondary data from 9,639 patient visits to the Gatak Subdistrict Health Center between May and July 2024. Body Mass Index (BMI) was categorized into normo/underweight and overweight/obese groups, while BTS tower data were obtained from regional statistics. Statistical analyses were conducted using bivariate (Pearson's Chi-square) and multivariate (binary logistic regression) methods. Results showed that the presence of BTS towers and age did not significantly influence obesity. However, gender was a significant factor, with women exhibiting a higher prevalence of overweight/obesity compared to men (aOR = 0.796, p = 0.000). Most patients lived in areas with fewer than three BTS towers, and the majority were classified as normo/underweight. In conclusion, gender significantly influences obesity prevalence, with women being more affected than men, while the presence of BTS towers and age showed no significant relationship with obesity. These findings underscore the need for further research to explore additional factors contributing to obesity in rural Indonesian populations.