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Body Mass Index in Rural Indonesia: The Impact of Traditional Market Proximity, Age, and Gender Syawaliyah, Ainun Nimah; Asyari, Aulya Rahmanisa Paramitha; Maulana, Taqwa Ziyan; Sulastijah, Siti; Farida, Dany; Candrasari, Anika; Firda, Fathiyyatu Assadiy; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5483

Abstract

Purpose: Obesity is a growing public health problem in Indonesia, with prevalence influenced by several factors such as unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and sociodemographic factors such as urbanization and socioeconomic status. It is associated with an increased risk of non-communicable diseases, including diabetes and asthma, and is more common in urban and affluent areas compared to rural areas. Although traditional markets may increase access to healthier food options, their direct impact on reducing obesity remains unclear. This study aims to conduct a multifactorial and bivariate analysis of obesity risk factors by involving analysis of the influence of gender, age, and traditional markets. Methodology: This cross-sectional study analyzed data on Gatak Sub-district Health Center visits (May-July 2024) and the presence of traditional markets from Statistics Indonesia reports, using Pearson Chi-Square and logistic regression to test the impact of age, gender, and market availability on BMI. Results: This study analyzed 9,639 patients, with fewer than half under 50 years old, two-thirds female, and nearly 80% living in areas without traditional markets. Multivariate and bivariate analyses revealed a higher proportion of obesity among patients aged 50 and older and females (p = 0.000). However, the presence of traditional markets showed no significant impact on obesity rates. The presence of traditional markets does not have a significant influence in causing obesity. Age 50 years and above and female gender have a higher risk of obesity. Applications/Originality/Value: This research contributes to understanding the factors that influence BMI in rural areas in Indonesia.
Hypertension Risk in Rural Indonesia: Insights on Age, BMI, and Traditional Market Accessibility Asyari, Aulya Rahmanisa Paramitha; Syawaliyah, Ainun Nimah; Maulana, Taqwa Ziyan; Sulastijah, Siti; Farida, Dany; Candrasari, Anika; Firda, Fathiyyatu Assadiy; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5496

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the influence of traditional markets in rural areas and the relationship between definitive factors that influence through bivariate and multivariate statistical analysis. Methodology: This study used a cross-sectional design to analyze the effect of age, BMI, and the presence of traditional markets on blood pressure using data from visits to the Gatak District Health Center, Sukoharjo Regency (May-July 2024) with bivariate (Chi-Square) and multivariate (logistic regression) methods. Results: This study analyzed 9,639 respondents which showed that age 50 years and above (aOR = 4.647, p = 0.000), overweight/obese BMI (aOR = 1.677, p = 0.000), and the absence of a traditional market around the residence (aOR = 0.779, p = 0.004) were significantly associated with an increased risk of hypertension. This study states that traditional markets can function as a protective factor, while age and obesity increase the risk of hypertension in rural communities. Applications/Originality/Value: This study highlights the role of traditional markets as a protective factor against hypertension in rural Indonesia, which has rarely been discussed in previous studies; This study highlights the role of traditional markets as a protective factor against hypertension in rural Indonesia, a perspective rarely discussed in previous studies. It provides insights into their contribution to public health strategies and preventive measures.
Obesity in Rural Indonesia: Examining the Effects of BTS Towers, Age and Gender Zahrani, Ayu; Davina, Aifa Putri; Arrantissi, Syauqi Hanif; Sulastijah, Siti; Farida, Dany; Candrasari, Anika; Firda, Fathiyyatu Assadiy; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5499

Abstract

Purpose: Obesity is a significant global health issue, including in Indonesia, where its prevalence continues to rise. This study investigates the influence of Base Transceiver Station (BTS) towers, age, and gender on obesity in rural Indonesian communities. A cross-sectional study analyzed secondary data from 9,639 patient visits to the Gatak Subdistrict Health Center between May and July 2024. Body Mass Index (BMI) was categorized into normo/underweight and overweight/obese groups, while BTS tower data were obtained from regional statistics. Statistical analyses were conducted using bivariate (Pearson's Chi-square) and multivariate (binary logistic regression) methods. Results showed that the presence of BTS towers and age did not significantly influence obesity. However, gender was a significant factor, with women exhibiting a higher prevalence of overweight/obesity compared to men (aOR = 0.796, p = 0.000). Most patients lived in areas with fewer than three BTS towers, and the majority were classified as normo/underweight. In conclusion, gender significantly influences obesity prevalence, with women being more affected than men, while the presence of BTS towers and age showed no significant relationship with obesity. These findings underscore the need for further research to explore additional factors contributing to obesity in rural Indonesian populations.
Systematic Literature Review: The Role of the Health System in Combinating HIV/AIDS: Challenges and Effective Strategies Putri, Karisma Yustica; Firda, Fathiyyatu Assadiy; Warhas, Vania Anandila Dewi; Ningtiyas, Devy Ayu; Putri, Kezya Maharani; Utami, Siti Holiza
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2024: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5517

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS is a global health issue with widespread impact, affecting not only individuals infected but also society and healthcare systems. Efforts to combat HIV/AIDS require active involvement from the healthcare system in prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and psychosocial support. The main challenges in these efforts include social stigma, limited access to healthcare services, and the continuous increase in the number of cases. Method: This study uses a literature review approach, analyzing journals and articles published between 2019 and 2024, sourced from databases such as PubMed, SageJournals, and SpringerLink. The analysis focuses on the role of the healthcare system in addressing HIV/AIDS, the challenges faced, and effective strategies to overcome these issues. Results: The study found that the biggest challenges in HIV/AIDS management include a lack of public awareness, low early detection rates, and limited resources at healthcare facilities. Effective strategies include public education, improving access to healthcare services, and strengthening referral systems. Conclusion: The healthcare system plays a crucial role in the fight against HIV/AIDS. Despite the significant challenges, the implementation of appropriate strategies, such as education, better access to healthcare services, and combating stigma, can improve the effectiveness of HIV/AIDS control programs.
Digital Eye Strain: Faktor Risiko, Manifestasi Klinis, dan Tatalaksana: Suatu Systematic Literature Review Fathiyyatu Assa’diy Firda; Sahilah Ermawati; Rizki Listiansyah
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v11i5.64208

Abstract

Digital eye strain (DES) merupakan kumpulan gejala visual, okular, dan muskuloskeletal yang muncul atau memburuk akibat penggunaan perangkat digital berkepanjangan. Peningkatan penggunaan komputer, laptop, tablet, dan telepon pintar menjadikan DES sebagai masalah kesehatan penglihatan yang semakin penting. Namun, bukti mengenai faktor risiko, manifestasi klinis, dan tatalaksana DES masih tersebar dalam penelitian dengan desain yang beragam. Menelaah dan mensintesis bukti mengenai faktor risiko, manifestasi klinis, dan tatalaksana DES pada pengguna perangkat digital. Penelitian ini merupakan systematic literature review yang disusun sesuai pedoman PRISMA 2020. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan pada beberapa basis data elektronik untuk studi yang dipublikasikan tahun 2021–2026. Artikel yang diinklusi adalah studi observasional dan intervensional asli yang membahas sedikitnya satu dari tiga domain utama: faktor risiko, manifestasi klinis, atau tatalaksana DES. Seleksi studi dilakukan melalui skrining judul, abstrak, dan full-text berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kualitas metodologis dinilai menggunakan JBI Critical Appraisal Tools. Sebanyak 16 studi primer dimasukkan. DES bersifat multifaktorial, dengan faktor risiko utama berupa durasi penggunaan layar yang panjang, penggunaan malam hari, jarak pandang dekat, kurang istirahat, postur buruk, serta faktor individu tertentu. Manifestasi klinis meliputi mata lelah, sakit kepala, gejala mata kering, pandangan kabur, fotofobia, mata merah, sensasi terbakar, dan keluhan muskuloskeletal. Intervensi menunjukkan potensi manfaat, tetapi belum ada terapi universal. DES merupakan sindrom multifaktorial dengan manifestasi luas, sehingga tatalaksana paling rasional saat ini adalah pendekatan multimodal dan individual.
Peningkatan Kualitas Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Nogosari melalui Pelayanan Pengobatan Gratis Fahmi Alief Maulana; Hidayah Karuniawati; Shafira Khairunnisa; Listiana Masyita Dewi; Fathiyyatu Assadiy Firda
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 20th University Research Colloquium 2025: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Penuaan merupakan proses biologis yang berlangsung secara alami, di mana tubuh manusia secara bertahap mengalami perubahan yang bersifat menurun seiring bertambahnya usia, yang umumnya mengarah pada kondisi degeneratif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24 Maret 2025 di Desa Nogosari, Kecamatan Nogosari, Kabupaten Boyolali, dengan sasaran masyarakat umum berusia ?18 tahun. Kegiatan mencakup registrasi, pemeriksaan kesehatan (tekanan darah, IMT, LILA, GDS, kolesterol, asam urat), konsultasi medis, pemberian obat berdasarkan resep dokter, dan konseling obat oleh mahasiswa farmasi. Alat yang digunakan meliputi tensimeter, timbangan, pengukur tinggi badan dan LILA, dan alat tes darah portabel. Data dikumpulkan melalui formulir medis dan rekam pemeriksaan pasien, lalu dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan analisis univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi karakteristik dan hasil pemeriksaan. Hasil menunjukkan tingginya kasus overweight, obesitas, dan kadar asam urat yang tidak normal, sehingga kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan deteksi dini penyakit degeneratif, pemahaman kesehatan, dan akses layanan pengobatan dan konseling secara gratis.
The Effectiveness of Health Management-Assisted Technology on Glycated Hemoglobin Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Meta-Analysis Fajar Novianto; Atika Mima Amalin; Anggun Fitri Handayani; Anggraini Ambarsari; Diana Ode; Alfi Makrifatul Azizah; Ayu Trisni Pamilih; Annisa Fitriana Damalita; Fathiyyatu Assa'diy Firda; Ahmad Syauqi Mubarok
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.166 KB)

Abstract

Background: Given the number of patients failing to achieve control of Diabetes Mellitus (DM), it causes an increase in the incidence of DM complications. Along with the rapid deve­lopment of technology in this era, this study aimed to prove the effectiveness of technology-based health management compared to usual treatment for levels glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.Subjects and Method: This was a meta-ana­lysis using a randomized controlled trial. Arti­cles were obtained from PubMed, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate databases. The arti­cles used in this study were those published from 2012-2021. The search article was carried out by considering the eligibility of the criteria determined using the PICO model. Population: type 2 DM patients (HbA1c>7%), Intervention: health management-assisted technology, Com­parison: usual care Outcome: HbA1c levels. There were 10 articles used with a sample size of 1693 people who were divided into two groups (845 people in the health management-assisted technology group and 848 people in the group usual care). Articles were analyzed using Review Manager 5.3 Appli­cation to determine the Standard Mean Diffe­rence (SMD) and heterogeneity of the study sample.Results: From 10 articles that were processed using RevMan 5.3, significant results were obtained, this is indicated by the overall effect (diamond) which does not touch the vertical line H0 (d= 0) and can also be seen from the 95% CI range of -0.62 to -0.13 which shows significant because it does not pass the number 0 (SMD= -0.37; 95% CI= -0.62 to -0.13; p= 0.003). The heterogeneity of the research data shows I2 = 82% so that the distribution of the data is very heterogeneous (random effects model).Conclusion: Using technology to help health management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus can reduce HbA1c levels compared to usual care.Keywords: Health management, technology, diabetes mellitus, HbA1cCorrespondence: Fajar Novianto. Center for Research and Deve­lopment of Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine, National Institute of Health of Health, Jl. Raya Lawu No. 11 Karanganyar, Central Java. Email: dr.fajarnovianto@gmail.­com.Journal of Health Policy and Management (2021), 06(02): 81-93https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2021.06.02.01 
Pitiriasis Versikolor Suriyani Januwarsih; Fathiyyatu Assa'diy Firda; Nabilla Munanda Putri; Aris Cahyono
Proceeding Book Call for Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2022: Proceeding Book Call for Papers Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (Synaps
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Pityriasis versikolor merupakan penyakit infeksi kulit kronis oleh jamur lipofilik genus Malassezia spp. yang berubah bentuk menjadi bentuk miselia karena adanya faktor predisposisi yaitu faktor eksogen dan endogen. Daerah tropis banyak dijumpai pitiriasis versikolor karena kelembaban lingkungan dan tingginya suhu. Pitiriasis versikolor lebih banyak dijumpai pada kelompok dewasa muda baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Manifestasi klinis yang khas berupa bercak diskret dengan perubahan warna dapat hipopigmentasi, hiperpigmentasi atau eritematosa yang tertutup skuama halus terutama pada bagian atas dan ekstremitas proksimal. Pada anamnesis biasanya dapat menimbulkan rasa gatal terutama saat berkeringat tetapi dapat juga timbul tanpa rasa gatal. Pada pemeriksaan fisik ditemukan finger nail sign atau coup d’ongle of Besnier yang merupakan tanda khas dari pityriasis versikolor. Pemeriksaan penunjang dilakukan dengan lampu wood, pemeriksaan langsung dari bahan kerokan kulit dengan mikroskop dan larutan KOH 20% dengan gambaran khas seperti spaghetti and meat balls. Tatalaksana pada pityriasis versikolor dapat dilakukan dengan medikamentosa dan non medikamentosa. Pityriasis versikolor mempunyai prognosis baik tetapi rekurensi dapat terjadi.