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All Journal Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
Wieligmans, Getruida Slvia Dewi
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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Riau Tahun 2021-2024 Fradani, Faisal Agymnastiar Rahmad; Aziza, Nadifa Nur; Wieligmans, Getruida Slvia Dewi; Monika, Ketalat; Wijayanti, Heni Puri; Rahajeng, Anggi
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 10 (2025): May
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15449540

Abstract

This study aims to examine the socioeconomic factors influencing the Human Development Index (HDI) in Riau Province during the 2021–2024 period. A quantitative method was employed through a panel data regression approach on 12 districts/cities, combined with spatial analysis using ArcGIS software to map geographical disparities in HDI. The independent variables analyzed include the open unemployment rate (OUR), poverty rate, population size, average years of schooling, life expectancy, economic growth, and road infrastructure. The estimation results indicate that the poverty rate has a significant negative effect on HDI, while population size, average years of schooling, and life expectancy have significant positive effects. Meanwhile, the open unemployment rate, economic growth, and road infrastructure do not show significant effects. The spatial mapping reveals human development disparities across Riau Province, with the highest HDI levels found in urban areas and the lowest in coastal regions. These findings highlight the importance of more inclusive development policies to enhance access to education, healthcare services, and equitable infrastructure distribution.  
Co-Authors Anggi Rahajeng, Anggi Aziza, Nadifa Nur Fradani, Faisal Agymnastiar Rahmad Monika, Ketalat Wijayanti, Heni Puri