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WILLIAMSON MODEL: AN APPLICATION OF INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE INDONESIAN DGT Jaya, Wihana Kirana; Rahajeng, Anggi; Bastian, Indra
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 29, No 3 (2014): September
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

A reform of tax administration in Indonesia has been carried out in several stages from 1983to 2009. However, the changes are limited to the tax system of the DGT, it being the tax governingbody in Indonesia, which has still has not managed to meet the tax revenue target (reflectedthrough a tax ratio). A lack of authority caused the DGT (DGT) to face some difficulties inreaching the target and demonstrating the expected performance. The goal of this paper is tostress the needs of institutional transformation in DGT. By using the Williamson Model, thisstudy focuses on evaluating the DGT institutionally and creating an alternative institutionaltransformation of the DGT. The international and domestic results of ascertaining bestpractices conclude that the DGT needs to change gradually, not with a âbig bangâ, and byproviding the more flexible authority by remaining in the structure of Traditional Departmentor Single Directorate in the Ministry of Finance (SDMOF) which would lead to an organizationstructure which is semi-autonomous or a Unified Semi-autonomous Body (USB) that covers allthe systems of taxation such as service, assurance, law enforcement and supporting roles.Keywords: tax governing body, Indonesian DGT (DGT), institutional transformation,Â williamson model

The Roles of Kulonprogo Regional Government in Developing Tourism Economy: Nature-Based Tourism Anggi Rahajeng
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 20, No 2 (2016): November
Publisher : Magister Administrasi Publik

Tourism development requires the roles of both regional and central government. The roles of those governments in the economic development belong to the aspects of planning, policy, regulation, and public facilities development to support the tourism industry. Kulonprogo Regency has several nature-based tourism destinations that can actually be developed, but it has not been optimal yet. This study aims in determining the roles of the Government of Kulonprogo Regency in developing the tourism economy to be optimal in their area by concerning the environmental issues. This study uses the triangulation in both the data and the methods used. The theoretical approach used is the institutional economics based on the model of Williamson. The results of this study indicate that the roles of the all elements of government of Kulonprogo in the field of tourism economy development are the construction and the development of tourism destinations facilities, tourism marketing, tourism industry, and integrated related institutions. The determination of the prior destinations by the central government in 2017 was followed by the adoption of 5 zoning destinations/tourism strategic areas (KSPD) in Kulonprogo. Policies in the tourism sector is also followed by the policies on investment, particularly for infrastructure investment since the rapid growth of the investment climate and the development of mega projects in Kulonprogo (central-provincial government) to ignite the economic and the tourism development. Programs that are conducted by Kulonrogo Government through the Department of Tourism, Youth, and Sports in tourism are expected to affect the behavior/mindset of the tourism actors to concern and be more aware of tourism issues in anticipating the livelihood changes of most people in Kulonprogo (non-tourism changes into the tourism). The government should monitor and control the tourism destination development by concerning the issues of capacity, supporting capacity, and the environmental sustainability, especially around the nature-based tourism resorts.

WILLIAMSON MODEL: AN APPLICATION OF INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE INDONESIAN DGT Wihana Kirana Jaya; Anggi Rahajeng; Indra Bastian
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business (JIEB) Vol 29, No 3 (2014): September
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

A reform of tax administration in Indonesia has been carried out in several stages from 1983 to 2009. However, the changes are limited to the tax system of the DGT, it being the tax governing body in Indonesia, which has still has not managed to meet the tax revenue target (reflected through a tax ratio). A lack of authority caused the DGT (DGT) to face some difficulties in reaching the target and demonstrating the expected performance. The goal of this paper is to stress the needs of institutional transformation in DGT. By using the Williamson Model, this study focuses on evaluating the DGT institutionally and creating an alternative institutional transformation of the DGT. The international and domestic results of ascertaining best practices conclude that the DGT needs to change gradually, not with a ‘big bang’, and by providing the more flexible authority by remaining in the structure of Traditional Department or Single Directorate in the Ministry of Finance (SDMOF) which would lead to an organization structure which is semi-autonomous or a Unified Semi-autonomous Body (USB) that covers all the systems of taxation such as service, assurance, law enforcement and supporting roles.

The Roles of Kulonprogo Regional Government in Developing Tourism Economy: Nature-Based Tourism Anggi Rahajeng
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 20, No 2 (2016): November
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.16592

Tourism development requires the roles of both regional and central government. The roles of those governments in the economic development belong to the aspects of planning, policy, regulation, and public facilities development to support the tourism industry. Kulonprogo Regency has several nature-based tourism destinations that can actually be developed, but it has not been optimal yet. This study aims in determining the roles of the Government of Kulonprogo Regency in developing the tourism economy to be optimal in their area by concerning the environmental issues. This study uses the triangulation in both the data and the methods used. The theoretical approach used is the institutional economics based on the model of Williamson. The results of this study indicate that the roles of the all elements of government of Kulonprogo in the field of tourism economy development are the construction and the development of tourism destinations facilities, tourism marketing, tourism industry, and integrated related institutions. The determination of the prior destinations by the central government in 2017 was followed by the adoption of 5 zoning destinations/tourism strategic areas (KSPD) in Kulonprogo. Policies in the tourism sector is also followed by the policies on investment, particularly for infrastructure investment since the rapid growth of the investment climate and the development of mega projects in Kulonprogo (central-provincial government) to ignite the economic and the tourism development. Programs that are conducted by Kulonrogo Government through the Department of Tourism, Youth, and Sports in tourism are expected to affect the behavior/mindset of the tourism actors to concern and be more aware of tourism issues in anticipating the livelihood changes of most people in Kulonprogo (non-tourism changes into the tourism). The government should monitor and control the tourism destination development by concerning the issues of capacity, supporting capacity, and the environmental sustainability, especially around the nature-based tourism resorts.

Analisis Pengaruh Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota (Umk), Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Jumlah Penduduk Kabupaten/Kota, Dan Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Jawa Barat Tahun 2019-2023 Suffah, Davina Aghnia Fella; Rahmi A, Aulia; Farida, Septiyani Nur; Naffriza S., Ghifarry Al; Faristanti, Nindya; Rahajeng, Anggi
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 12 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15655175

This study analyzes the influence of the minimum wage (UMK), Human Development Index (HDI), total population, and the number of poor people on the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) in West Java during the 2019–2023 period using panel data regression with the Random Effect Model. The results show that UMK and the number of poor people have a significant positive effect on TPT, while HDI and total population have a significant negative effect. The study recommends improving human development quality and managing minimum wages effectively to reduce the unemployment rate.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Riau Tahun 2021-2024 Fradani, Faisal Agymnastiar Rahmad; Aziza, Nadifa Nur; Wieligmans, Getruida Slvia Dewi; Monika, Ketalat; Wijayanti, Heni Puri; Rahajeng, Anggi
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 10 (2025): May
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15449540

This study aims to examine the socioeconomic factors influencing the Human Development Index (HDI) in Riau Province during the 2021–2024 period. A quantitative method was employed through a panel data regression approach on 12 districts/cities, combined with spatial analysis using ArcGIS software to map geographical disparities in HDI. The independent variables analyzed include the open unemployment rate (OUR), poverty rate, population size, average years of schooling, life expectancy, economic growth, and road infrastructure. The estimation results indicate that the poverty rate has a significant negative effect on HDI, while population size, average years of schooling, and life expectancy have significant positive effects. Meanwhile, the open unemployment rate, economic growth, and road infrastructure do not show significant effects. The spatial mapping reveals human development disparities across Riau Province, with the highest HDI levels found in urban areas and the lowest in coastal regions. These findings highlight the importance of more inclusive development policies to enhance access to education, healthcare services, and equitable infrastructure distribution.

Analisis Ekonomi dan Sosial Terhadap Kesetaraan Ntar Wilayah di Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan Revirgin, Fazila Ghani; Maulana, Pradifta Pilar Putra; Wahyuni, Duwi; Wibowo, Danang Avrilio Satria Dava; Putri, Calista Evanya Nafitri; Rahajeng, Anggi
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 12 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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The analysis addresses regional equality in Makassar City from both economic and social perspectives, focusing on population density, educational infrastructure (number of schools), economic growth, poverty levels, and the open unemployment rate. Although Makassar has experienced rapid economic growth particularly as the economic center of South Sulawesi, gaps between regions, especially between the city center and suburban areas, still persist. These disparities directly affect the quality of life, exacerbate inequality, and hinder the welfare of affected communities. Policy interventions are essential, such as poverty reduction through skills training, optimization of information technology to enhance transparency and accountability, revitalization of slum areas to reduce environmental impacts, digitization of SMEs to create new jobs in the digital sector, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to ensure effective planning and implementation. These efforts will improve community welfare and foster equality among regions, serving as a tangible step toward sustainable development.

Pengaruh Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Provinsi Bali Tahun 2019–2023 Rasendriya, Cetta; Kenanga, Annisa Bulan; Wahdah, Firosa Aniqotul; Wulandari, Mayva; Gempati, Abel; Rahajeng, Anggi
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 12 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15683326

This study aims to determine the effect of IPM, PMA, PDRB, RLS, and population density variables on income distribution inequality in Bali Province. This study employs a quantitative approach, utilizing panel data analysis processed with EViews. The results of this study indicate that HDI has a negative and significant effect, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has a positive and significant impact, RLS also shows a positive and significant effect, while GRDP does not show a significant impact on inequality, and Population Density has a positive and significant effect on income distribution inequality in Bali Province. Based on spatial analysis using the hotspot method, the area with high-income distribution inequality based on the Gini Ratio Index data for Bali Province from 2019 to 2023 is Denpasar City.

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