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All Journal Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA)
Purwanto, Sri
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

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The Effect of Capital Structure, Business Risk, and Asset Structure on Financial Performance: An Empirical Study of Automotive Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019–2023 Period Irmayanti, Irmayanti; Supriadi, Yudi Nur; Nurwati, Etty; Purwanto, Sri; Moeljadi, Moeljadi
Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (April
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijemss.v6i4.4202

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure (Debt-to-Equity Ratio/DER), business risk (Beta), and asset structure (Current Asset to Total Asset Ratio/CATA) on the financial performance (Return on Assets/ROA) of automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019–2023 period. This research employs a quantitative approach utilizing secondary data. The population consists of all automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023, with purposive sampling used to select the sample. The study applies Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Classical Assumption Tests, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, t-test, F-test, and the Coefficient of Determination (R²). The results show that Beta and CATA have a positive and significant effect on the ROA of automotive companies in Indonesia, while DER does not have a significant effect. Simultaneously, the three independent variables (DER, Beta, and CATA) have a significant effect on ROA, with an Adjusted R² of 86.23%, reflecting the model's ability to explain the variability in financial performance. This study is original as it integrates the analysis of capital structure, business risk, and asset structure to provide a comprehensive assessment of financial performance in the automotive sector, while also updating the analysis period through 2023.
Uncovering the Ethical Dilemma of Creative Accounting Practices in Micro Enterprises from the Perspective of Internal Stakeholders Mutira, Putri; Palestin, Iqbal; Purwanto, Sri
Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (September - O
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v6i4.5283

Abstract

The practice of creative accounting in micro enterprises is often an adaptive strategy to maintain business continuity in the midst of economic pressures and limited resources, but this practice also raises significant ethical dilemmas from the perspective of governance and financial statement integrity. This research aims to uncover the ethical dilemmas faced by internal stakeholders including business owners, financial staff, and operational managers in understanding and responding to creative accounting practices in the micro business environment. Using a qualitative approach with exploratory case studies, data was collected through in-depth interviews with six informants from three micro-enterprises in the West Java region who were selected purposively. Data analysis was carried out with thematic methods to identify thought patterns, ethical justifications, and internal decision-making dynamics. The results show that creative accounting practices are often seen as pragmatic solutions to access funding, meet fiscal targets, or maintain a business's reputation, even though it is realized that it has the potential to violate the principles of honesty and accountability. Internal stakeholders face tensions between business interests and professional ethical values, which are influenced by financial literacy levels, external pressures, and organizational culture. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of strengthening ethical awareness and internal governance in micro enterprises as a contribution to the development of more responsible accounting practices, as well as as the basis for the formulation of assistance and education policies for micro business actors.
Co-Authors Etty Nurwati Irmayanti Irmayanti, Irmayanti Moeljadi Moeljadi, Moeljadi Palestin, Iqbal Putri Mutira YUDI NUR SUPRIADI