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THE ROLE OF ENERGY TRANSITION AND INTENSITY ON CO2 IN OECD COUNTRIES Esha Galang Gati Mahendra; Toto Gunarto; Neli Aida
International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : ZILLZELL MEDIA PRIMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61990/ijamesc.v3i3.534

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of GDP per capita, renewable energy consumption, and energy intensity on CO2 emissions in 38 OECD member countries during the period 2010–2022.This study uses a quantitative approach and panel data regression The results of this study found that all independent variables have a significant influence on CO2 emissions. GDP per capita and energy intensity have a positive effect, with elasticities of 0.060% and 0.67%, respectively, indicating that economic growth and energy inefficiency increase emissions. In contrast, renewable energy consumption had a negative effect with an elasticity of -0.016%, confirming the important role of clean energy in reducing emissions. These findings are in line with the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis and emphasize the urgency of the energy transition and improving energy efficiency in developed countries.
PERMINTAAN TENAGA KERJA PADA SEKTOR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN BESAR DAN SEDANG DI SUMATERA Esha Galang Gati Mahendra; Budiarty, Ida
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the demand for labor in large and medium industries in Sumatra. The determinants of labor demand in this study are the Regional Minimum Wage, Gross Regional Domestic Product and Total Labor Force. The minimum wage is one of the determining variables because the sample in this study are production workers. The data used is industrial survey panel data for 2010-2019 for 10 provinces on the island of Sumatra. The structural model that has been estimated for each industry and has been tested significantly is REM. The estimation results show that the provincial minimum wage, gross regional domestic product and the size of the workforce have a positive and significant effect on employment. In medium industries, the estimation results show that the minimum wage has a positive and insignificant effect, gross regional domestic product has a positive and significant effect, the size of the workforce has a negative effect but is not significant.