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All Journal Journal Of World Science INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Niazmal, Bashir Ahmad
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Comparative Analysis of Rural Development Strategies in India, Bangladesh, Vietnam, and China: Contextual Lessons for Afghanistan Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Niazmal, Bashir Ahmad
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v5i4.51064

Abstract

Rural development remains a cornerstone of sustainable national growth, particularly in developing and post-conflict nations where rural areas house the majority of the population. This study conducts a comparative analysis of rural development strategies in four countries—India, Bangladesh, Vietnam, and China—that have achieved significant success in reducing rural poverty and fostering socio-economic transformation. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates qualitative analysis of policy frameworks and governance models with quantitative indicators such as rural poverty rates, infrastructure access, and income growth. The findings reveal that those successful strategies hinge on integrated approaches, including decentralized governance (India), community-driven microfinance (Bangladesh), land tenure reforms (Vietnam), and state-led infrastructure investment (China). Common enablers include strong institutional frameworks, targeted poverty alleviation programs, and gender-inclusive policies. For Afghanistan, which faces persistent rural underdevelopment due to conflict, weak institutions, and aid dependency, the study advocates for a hybrid model combining localized governance, NGO partnerships, and conflict-sensitive infrastructure investments. The research contributes to the rural development literature by offering actionable insights for adapting international best practices to fragile states, emphasizing the need for context-specific, equity-focused policies.
Comparative Analysis of Rural Development Strategies in Select Successful Nations: Contextual Lessons for Afghanistan Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum; Niazmal, Bashir Ahmad
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v4i3.1423

Abstract

Rural development plays a pivotal role in national progress, particularly in developing countries where much of the population resides in rural areas. This research paper presents a comparative analysis of rural development strategies employed by six successful nations: China, India, Japan, Iran, Turkey, and Malaysia. By examining and contrasting the approaches adopted in each country, the study identifies key strategies, challenges, and policy outcomes that have significantly contributed to the socio-economic transformation of rural communities. The research utilizes a qualitative comparative methodology, relying on secondary data from scholarly articles, governmental reports, and international development databases. The analysis reveals that effective rural development is multifaceted, often involving integrated strategies such as agricultural modernization, infrastructure investment, decentralized governance, education and health reforms, and sustainable environmental practices. The study finds that while each country’s approach reflects its unique historical, cultural, and political context, common factors such as strong institutional frameworks, community participation, and targeted government support are consistently associated with successful outcomes. Moreover, the paper critically evaluates the role of international cooperation, innovation, and technology transfer in amplifying the impact of rural development. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, planners, and development practitioners in countries like Afghanistan that face persistent rural challenges. By learning from diverse international experiences, this research advocates for adaptive, context-sensitive policies that prioritize rural empowerment, equity, and resilience. Ultimately, the study contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable development by emphasizing the strategic importance of rural areas in achieving national development goals.
Comparative Analysis of Rural Development Strategies in Select Successful Nations: Contextual Lessons for Afghanistan Gul Mazloum Yar, Fayaz; Niazmal, Bashir Ahmad
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i10.1384

Abstract

Rural development plays a pivotal role in national progress, particularly in developing countries where a large proportion of the population resides in rural areas. This research paper presents a comparative analysis of rural development strategies employed by six successful nations: China, India, Japan, Iran, Turkey, and Malaysia. By examining and contrasting the approaches adopted in each country, the study identifies key strategies, challenges, and policy outcomes that have significantly contributed to the socioeconomic transformation of rural communities. The research utilizes a qualitative comparative methodology, relying on secondary data from scholarly articles, governmental reports, and international development databases. The analysis reveals that effective rural development is multifaceted, often involving integrated strategies such as agricultural modernization, infrastructure investment, decentralized governance, education and health reforms, and sustainable environmental practices. The study finds that while each country’s approach reflects its unique historical, cultural, and political context, common factors such as strong institutional frameworks, community participation, and targeted government support are consistently associated with successful outcomes. Moreover, the paper critically evaluates the role of international cooperation, innovation, and technology transfer in amplifying rural development impact. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, planners, and development practitioners in countries like Afghanistan that face persistent rural challenges. By learning from diverse international experiences, this research advocates for adaptive, context-sensitive policies that prioritize rural empowerment, equity, and resilience. Ultimately, the study contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable development by emphasizing the strategic importance of rural areas in achieving national development goals.
Co-Authors Gul Mazloum Yar, Fayaz YAR, Fayaz Gul Mazloum