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All Journal Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Ius Poenale Wicarana
Lamawatu, Nuril F.
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Humanities Education Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Depenalisasi Tenaga Medis yang Berpraktik Tanpa Surat Izin Izin Praktik Setelah Pemberlakuan UU Kesehatan Tahun 2023 Manuaba, Ida Ayu Lidya Nareswari; Potabuga, Siska Dewi Indriani; Lamawatu, Nuril F.
Ius Poenale Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/ip.v5i2.3599

Abstract

The background of this research is that a doctor, as a medical professional, plays a crucial role in the healing process of patients based on knowledge and competence. The issue of doctors practicing without a valid practice license (SIP) has often been heard before the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, where the regulation on criminal sanctions for doctors practicing without an SIP was found in Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice. However, after the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, the regulation on criminal sanctions has been removed, leaving only administrative sanctions in effect. This research aims to explore the concept of depenalization for medical personnel practicing without a valid practice license after the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. The type of research used in this study was normative research, employing both a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The findings of the study indicate that if the actions of the doctor can be proven in a factual judgment (judex facti), the concept of depenalization with the imposition of criminal sanctions should be considered, while setting aside the principle of economic deterrence.
“ABORTION DATA JUSTICE”: KETIMPANGAN DATA, KRIMINALISASI TERSELUBUNG, DAN INVISIBILITAS PEREMPUAN DALAM STATISTIK KESEHATAN Lamawatu, Nuril F.
WICARANA Vol 4 No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57123/wicarana.v4i2.247

Abstract

This paper examines how abortion data within Indonesia’s national health information system fails to reflect social realities and contributes to hidden criminalization and the statistical invisibility of women—further reinforcing structural injustice within the public health system. This study employs a normative legal research method with a qualitative descriptive approach, drawing on literature review and feminist analysis of secondary data and prevailing legal frameworks. The findings reveal that the absence of comprehensive and accurate abortion data in health statistics results in the institutional neglect of women’s experiences, particularly among poor and marginalized groups. Criminalization and stigma are key drivers of data suppression within health facilities, while national survey systems such as the Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) omit critical variables such as age, reasons for abortion, marital status, and types of service providers. Consequently, the state fails to develop inclusive and evidence-based reproductive health policies. In response, this paper proposes three key recommendations: (a) reformulating abortion data regulations through derivative policies and technical guidelines for service documentation; (b) developing a national survey system and instruments that comprehensively include abortion-related data; and (c) revitalizing legal and ethical education for medical professionals on reproductive rights, legal boundaries, and responsible medical documentation. The concept of abortion data justice is offered as a framework to build an ethical, participatory, and equitable data system for women.
Unplanned pregnancy as a social predictor of COVID-19 severity among pregnant women in Yogyakarta: Study of path analysis Puspitasari, Sepsiana; Hernayanti, Munica Rita; Lamawatu, Nuril F.; Wahyuningsih, Windu Syawalina
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 8, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.98282

Abstract

Introduction: Pandemic Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) has passed, but social determinants severity of COVID-19 in pregnant women are still under report. Pregnant women have a higher risk of experiencing severe COVID-19 infection, with the potential for serious complications for maternal and fetal health. The impact of pregnancy planning towards severity of COVID-19 in pregnant women is still lack reported. Objective: this study conducted to determine social factors that predict COVID-19 with severe symptoms among pregnant women at Rumah Sakit Lapangan Khusus COVID-19 (RSLKC) in Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia.Method: through the case-control study, 99 pregnant women who had experienced COVID-19 between August 2021 and May 2022 and were treated at RSLKC self-reporting the retrospective data. Chi square test and path analysis were used for determining the relationship and the direction on the dependent variable, respectively.Results: severe symptoms of COVID-19 were experienced by pregnant who were not vaccinated (p=0.032), undergo daily physical work (p = 0.023) and undergo unplanned pregnancy (p=0.027). The three variables have a direct influence coefficient magnitude -2.62; 4.05; 2.12, respectively. Unplanned pregnancy is directly influenced by age >35 years and the number of children with coefficient magnitudes 2.81.; -1.69, respectively.Conclusion: Unplanned pregnancy is a potential social determinant of severe COVID-19 symptoms in pregnant women and other several factors such as vaccine status and physical work (as direct factors), as well as age > 35 years and number of children (as indirect factors that predict unplanned pregnancy).
Co-Authors Hernayanti, Munica Rita Manuaba, Ida Ayu Lidya Nareswari Potabuga, Siska Dewi Indriani Puspitasari, Sepsiana Wahyuningsih, Windu Syawalina