Bowo, Sugiharto
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Development of a science process skills-based interactive website ‘bioenial’ on environmental pollution material Rahmawati, Atika Budi; Bowo, Sugiharto; Santosa, Slamet
Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/biosferjpb.25347

Abstract

This study aims to develop an interactive website based on the science process skill ‘Bioenial’ on Environmental Pollution material for grade X SMA/MA and identify the achievement of science process skills in the use of the 'Bioenial' website. This study was designed based on the Research & Development design from the Thiagarajan 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate). The instruments used in this study were media and material expert validation sheets, student worksheets, and student and teacher response sheets. The analysis technique used the Rasch analysis. The results showed that (1) the Feasibility of the 'Bioenial' website, the average percentage score of validity obtained from the three media experts was 97,4% that within the "Very Eligible" category, and the percentage score from the material experts was 76.6% or within the "Eligible" category. The 'Bioenial' website was tested in a class of 32 students and on two biology teachers. The results of student responses according to the person measure obtained a mean of 85.5, meaning that the website is "Eligible" to use. The results of the teacher's response show that the Bioenial website is "Appropriate" for learning. (2) Science process skills can be developed on environmental pollution materials with the 'Bioenial' website observing, classifying, predicting, communicating, designing, and conducting experiments. Assessment of the skills of conducting experiments is unlikely during the distance learning period due to the difficulty to provide evaluations. Based on the study results, further research is needed to determine the effectiveness of the 'Bioenial' website in improving students' cognitive learning outcomes.
Model Rasch Sebagai Analisis Ketepatan Instrumen Butir Soal dan Evaluasi Biologi SMA Kelas 11 Cinantya, Gracia Cita; Bowo, Sugiharto
Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/biosferjpb.58337

Abstract

Assessment is a crucial component of education, measuring student learning. Multiple-choice tests are one of the most common assessment methods, and their thorough analysis is essential to ensure fairness and accuracy. When measuring environmental literacy among high school students, the psychometric quality of the instruments must be carefully studied to ensure they truly reflect student competence. The Rasch model, a part of Item Response Theory, is a powerful tool for evaluating item quality by examining the fit of student responses to the Model's expectations and determining item difficulty. This study aimed to develop and validate an instrument to measure environmental literacy among Grade XI students using the Rasch model. The developed tool encompasses knowledge, thinking skills, attitudes, and actions related to the environment. The Point-Measure Correlation results indicated a positive relationship between student ability and their responses, although some items were identified as needing revision for improved performance. The average match between the Model's predictions and the actual student responses was 73.5%, signifying that most of the data aligned with the Model's expectations. This research provides a robust framework for the psychometric evaluation of assessment tools in science education.