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Zakat, Infaq, dan Wakaf: Instrumen Distribusi Kekayaan dalam Ekonomi Mikro Islam Nabila Putri Wirani; Zhafira Syaifani Siregar
Jurnal Nuansa : Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Nuansa : Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/nuansa.v3i3.1956

Abstract

Economic distribution is one of the important topics in Islamic economics because it is related to the equality and welfare of the community. This article discusses distribution instruments from the point of view of capitalist and Islamic economics. Capitalism popularized by Adam Smith emphasized individual freedom in asset ownership, but it often led to inequality and poverty. In contrast, Islamic economics emphasizes justice and the equitable distribution of wealth according to religious principles. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literature review. This research reaches the conclusion that an Islamic economic system should be established, which emphasizes the value of justice in property as well as human freedoms and actions in accordance with religious teachings.
Dampak Belanja Pemerintah Terhadap Ketimpangan Ekonomi Hana Malika Rahmah Sitorus; Nabila Putri Wirani; Zhafira Syaifani Siregar; Ahmad Wahyudi Zein
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jimek.v5i2.6191

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of government spending on economic inequality in Indonesia. Government spending plays an important role in social and economic development, through allocations to the education, health, and infrastructure sectors. Although this spending can make a positive contribution to reducing inequality through income redistribution and equitable development, negative impacts can also occur if spending is not on target, accompanied by corrupt practices or regressive fiscal policies. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study describes how the characteristics and effectiveness of government spending affect the inequality of economic distribution and public welfare. The findings of this study indicate the importance of budget policy reform to be more inclusive, on target, and transparent in order to create equitable development.