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All Journal Berajah Journal AL-UKHWAH
Maftuh Sujana, Ahmad
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Gerakan Mahasiswa Di Era Reformasi : Tantangan Dan Peluang Chaerul Rahman, Muhammad; Ananda Josafi, Khairi; Aufal Syahrul Abror, Muhammad; Maftuh Sujana, Ahmad
AL-UKHWAH - JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT ISLAM Vol. 4 No. 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/jau.v4i1.5246

Abstract

Gerakan mahasiswa di Indonesia telah menjadi bagian integral dari proses perubahan sosial-politik bangsa, khususnya sejak era reformasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kembali peran mahasiswa dalam era pascareformasi, sekaligus menelaah relevansi gerakan tersebut dalam menjawab tantangan kontemporer. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka sebagai sumber utama data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun mahasiswa masih aktif dalam berbagai aksi sosial, terdapat kecenderungan penurunan militansi, fragmentasi orientasi gerakan, serta lemahnya konsolidasi organisasi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa gerakan mahasiswa tetap memiliki signifikansi strategis, namun memerlukan reorientasi ideologis dan pembaruan strategi agar tetap relevan dalam dinamika demokrasi modern.
SEJARAH DAN MODERNISASI TNI ANGKATAN UDARA: IMPLIKASI TERHADAP PERTAHANAN NASIONAL Makhbul Hudori, Raudho; Arifin, Zainul; Apdilla, Raya; Maftuh Sujana, Ahmad
Berajah Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Berajah Journal
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/bj.v5i1.559

Abstract

This article examines the history of the Indonesian National Air Force (Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara, TNI AU) following Indonesia’s proclamation of independence in 1945. Established in April 1946, the TNI AU emerged amid significant political, social, and military challenges during the early years of Indonesia’s struggle to maintain sovereignty. The formation and development of TNI AU were marked by limited resources and complex dynamics, including the repurposing of captured aircraft and the integration of former colonial military personnel. The article highlights key phases in TNI AU’s evolution, such as its strategic role in major battles like the Five-Day Battle in Semarang and efforts to secure and operate airbases previously controlled by Japanese forces. Moreover, the TNI AU faced continuous political and social challenges, requiring adaptation to changing military doctrines and modernization efforts through international training and procurement of advanced technology. Beyond combat roles, the TNI AU has been actively involved in humanitarian missions and disaster relief, underscoring its broader national significance. This study uses qualitative methods supported by primary interviews, historical documents, and archival data to provide a comprehensive understanding of TNI AU’s contributions to Indonesia’s defense and state-building processes post-independence. The findings demonstrate the crucial role of TNI AU in safeguarding national sovereignty and advancing Indonesia’s military capabilities.
Co-Authors Ananda Josafi, Khairi Apdilla, Raya Aufal Syahrul Abror, Muhammad Chaerul Rahman, Muhammad Makhbul Hudori, Raudho Zainul Arifin