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All Journal Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Pesona Bias Pelangi Karina Putri
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Genosida Terhadap Warga Sipil: Evaluasi Terhadap Mekanisme Akuntabilitas Hukum Secara Internasional Pesona Bias Pelangi Karina Putri; Adelia Adelia; Ganis Vitayanty Noor; Loso Loso
Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/humif.v2i2.1527

Abstract

Genocide against civilians constitutes a severe infringement upon fundamental human rights, demanding a firm response from the international community. This crime not only causes immense suffering for its victims but also poses a serious threat to global stability. Legal accountabillity for perpetrators of genocide is a crucial aspect pertaining to the global framework of international law. In this articles evaluates the mechanisms of legal accountability, highlighting the effectiveness, challenges, and opportunities faced by Judicial bodies like the International Criminal Court (ICC) and temporary tribunals such as the ICTR and ICTY. By examining genocide incidents from the 20th and 21st centuries, the research highlights various shortcomings in the accountability framework, such as political interference, inconsistent legal enforcement, and insufficient international collaboration from member states in extraditing suspects. Legal and administrative obstacles, such as evidence collection and witness protection, also hinder judicial processes. Nevertheless, there are opportunities to enhance the system’s effectiveness, including strengthening the authority of international judicial bodies, improving inter-state coordination, and utilizing technology in genocide investigations. By addressing these shortcomings, the international legal system is expected to become more effective in upholding justice and preventing future acts of genocide.
Eksploitasi Anak sebagai Tindak Pidana: Analisis Implementasi Penegakan Hukum dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Pesona Bias Pelangi Karina Putri
Federalisme: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/federalisme.v2i4.1255

Abstract

Child exploitation is a serious violation of human rights that involves children as victims. In Indonesia, such cases frequently occur due to severe economic pressure, lack of education, weak social supervision, and inadequate law enforcement. Children are often used as laborers or sources of income, either directly in the informal sector or through digital media. This study aims to examine how the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia addresses cases of child exploitation and to evaluate the effectiveness of legal protection for child victims. The research employs a normative juridical approach by referring to statutory regulations and relevant legal concepts. Data were collected from various primary legal sources, including the Child Protection Law and the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law. The findings indicate that although legal regulations are relatively clear and firm, their implementation in practice remains problematic. Coordination among institutions is not yet effective, social rehabilitation for victims is insufficient, and public awareness regarding children’s rights remains low. Law enforcement also has not fully prioritized the restorative justice approach, which emphasizes victim recovery and active community involvement. Therefore, stronger and more integrated legal policies, improved law enforcement capacity, and the empowerment of families and communities are required to ensure sustainable child protection.
Co-Authors Adelia Adelia Ganis Vitayanty Noor Loso loso