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All Journal SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan BILANCIA Bilancia : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum
Nasution, Roni Risky
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Criminal Liability For Illegal Abortion In Indonesian And Islamic Law: a Comparative Study Fahmi, Zul; Hasibuan, Affan Muhammad; Nasution, Roni Risky; Asrofi, Asrofi; Suroto, Suroto
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v19i1.3909

Abstract

This study examines criminal liability for illegal abortion under Indonesian positive law and Islamic law by analyzing their normative foundations, common ground, and points of difference. Using a normative legal research method with a comparative approach, this study utilized primary sources, including the Criminal Code, Health Law, Qur’an, Hadith, classical fiqh literature, and MUI fatwas to map the rules and rationale of each system. The findings show that both legal frameworks expressly prohibit abortion without a valid reason, but differ in terms of rationale and sanctions. Indonesian law emphasizes formal legal protection of the right to life, with prison sentences of up to 15 years and fines of up to 1 billion rupiah. Islamic law frames abortion as a moral-religious offense, calibrating punishment to the development of the fetus: before 120 days, the perpetrator pays ghurrah, and after 120 days, abortion is equated with murder and punishable by qisas or diyat. Integrating textual interpretation with the maqasid sharia framework, this research contributes a nuanced comparative model that highlights how secular and religious norms can inform one another. This research underscores the need for legal harmonization, policymakers can enrich Indonesia’s regulatory regime by incorporating maqasid sharia principles such as staged medical review and psychosocial counseling into existing legislation to strike a balance between legal certainty, public health, and ethical imperatives. These insights pave the way for targeted reforms and empirical studies that assess the real-world impact of a harmonized, combined approach in reducing illegal unsafe abortion and promoting reproductive justice
Criminal Liability For Illegal Abortion In Indonesian And Islamic Law: a Comparative Study Fahmi, Zul; Hasibuan, Affan Muhammad; Nasution, Roni Risky; Asrofi, Asrofi; Suroto, Suroto
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v19i1.3909

Abstract

This study examines criminal liability for illegal abortion under Indonesian positive law and Islamic law by analyzing their normative foundations, common ground, and points of difference. Using a normative legal research method with a comparative approach, this study utilized primary sources, including the Criminal Code, Health Law, Qur’an, Hadith, classical fiqh literature, and MUI fatwas to map the rules and rationale of each system. The findings show that both legal frameworks expressly prohibit abortion without a valid reason, but differ in terms of rationale and sanctions. Indonesian law emphasizes formal legal protection of the right to life, with prison sentences of up to 15 years and fines of up to 1 billion rupiah. Islamic law frames abortion as a moral-religious offense, calibrating punishment to the development of the fetus: before 120 days, the perpetrator pays ghurrah, and after 120 days, abortion is equated with murder and punishable by qisas or diyat. Integrating textual interpretation with the maqasid sharia framework, this research contributes a nuanced comparative model that highlights how secular and religious norms can inform one another. This research underscores the need for legal harmonization, policymakers can enrich Indonesia’s regulatory regime by incorporating maqasid sharia principles such as staged medical review and psychosocial counseling into existing legislation to strike a balance between legal certainty, public health, and ethical imperatives. These insights pave the way for targeted reforms and empirical studies that assess the real-world impact of a harmonized, combined approach in reducing illegal unsafe abortion and promoting reproductive justice
Implementasi literasi hukum untuk generasi muda melalui program Jaksa Masuk Sekolah (JMS) oleh Kejaksaan Negeri Mandailing Natal Defriza, Rita; Banjarnahor, Jupri Wandy; Fahmi, Zul; Asrofi, Asrofi; Pebriyanti, Pebriyanti; Aisyah, Nur; Nasution, Roni Risky; Aulia, Putra
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 2 (2026): April (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i2.38573

Abstract

AbstrakRendahnya literasi dan pemahaman hukum di kalangan peserta didik dapat memperbesar risiko keterlibatan mereka dalam perundungan, kenakalan remaja, penyalahgunaan media sosial, narkotika, judi daring, serta berbagai perilaku berisiko lainnya. Artikel pengabdian ini bertujuan menggambarkan pelaksanaan program Jaksa Masuk Sekolah (JMS) oleh Kejaksaan Negeri Mandailing Natal sebagai salah satu upaya peningkatan kesadaran hukum di lingkungan pendidikan. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif-dokumenter melalui tahapan perencanaan, koordinasi, penyuluhan, diskusi, dan evaluasi administratif. Data dikumpulkan dari laporan kegiatan, materi presentasi, notulen, foto dokumentasi, serta wawancara singkat dengan tim pelaksana. Program JMS dilaksanakan di sebelas lembaga pendidikan di Kecamatan Panyabungan, yang meliputi SMP, SMA/MA, SMK, dan perguruan tinggi. Materi penyuluhan mencakup perundungan, kenakalan remaja, bahaya narkotika, etika bermedia sosial, judi daring, pertambangan ilegal, serta isu malpraktik dan aborsi dalam perspektif kesehatan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa program JMS berjalan secara sistematis, komunikatif, dan adaptif terhadap kebutuhan peserta, meskipun menghadapi sejumlah hambatan administratif, teknis, dan penyesuaian jadwal lapangan. Kegiatan ini juga menghasilkan dokumentasi operasional yang dapat dijadikan rujukan dalam pengembangan model penyuluhan hukum serupa di tingkat lokal. Kata kunci: generasi muda; jaksa masuk sekolah; litreasi hokum; penyuluhan hukum. AbstractLow levels of legal literacy and legal awareness among students may increase their vulnerability to bullying, juvenile delinquency, social media misuse, narcotics abuse, online gambling, and other at-risk behaviors. This community service article aims to describe the implementation of the Jaksa Masuk Sekolah (Prosecutor Goes to School, JMS) program by the Mandailing Natal District Prosecutor’s Office as an initiative to strengthen legal awareness in educational settings. The program was carried out using a descriptive documentary approach through the stages of planning, coordination, legal outreach, discussion, and administrative evaluation. Data were obtained from activity reports, presentation materials, minutes of meetings, photographic documentation, and brief interviews with the implementation team. The JMS program was conducted at eleven educational institutions in Panyabungan Subdistrict, comprising junior high schools, senior high schools/madrasahs, vocational schools, and a university. The outreach materials covered bullying, juvenile delinquency, the dangers of narcotics, ethics in social media use, online gambling, illegal mining, and issues related to medical malpractice and abortion within a health-law context. The results show that the JMS program was implemented in a systematic, communicative, and responsive manner, although several administrative, technical, and field scheduling constraints were encountered. The program also produced operational documentation that may serve as a reference for the development of similar legal outreach models at the local level. Keywords: young generation; prosecutors in schools; legal literacy; legal education.
Co-Authors Asrofi, Asrofi Aulia, Putra Banjarnahor, Jupri Wandy Defriza, Rita Hasibuan, Affan Muhammad Nur Aisyah Pebriyanti, Pebriyanti Suroto Suroto Zul Fahmi