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Alfarizy, Muhammad
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Effect of Psychological Crime of Virtual Bullying on Social Media on Victims Under the ITE Law Alfarizy, Muhammad; Yusnita, Ummi; Uzma, Nur Lailatuka Syafa’atul
Begawan Abioso Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Begawan Abioso
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37893/abioso.v15i1.827

Abstract

Cyberbullying takes many forms and adapts rapidly to technological developments. This study explores the psychological effects of virtual bullying on social media on victims, with the legal basis set out in Indonesia's Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE). Online bullying has become a major problem in the digital age, significantly impacting the psychological well-being of victims, and often having a more severe impact than conventional bullying. This study aims to identify the forms of virtual bullying regulated by the ITE Law, analyze the psychological impact on victims, and evaluate the effectiveness of legal protection provided by the ITE Law. Using a normative juridical approach, this research evaluates the articles in the ITE Law that are relevant to cyberbullying and relates them to the cases that occur. The results show that cyberbullying can cause various psychological disorders, including anxiety, depression, and decreased self-esteem. The ITE Law provides a strong legal framework to address these acts, with strict criminal sanctions and protection mechanisms for victims. However, the effectiveness of the ITE Law is highly dependent on consistent implementation by law enforcement as well as increased public awareness and education regarding digital ethics. This study concludes that collaborative efforts between the government, educational institutions, and communities are needed to reduce the incidence of virtual bullying and ensure that victims receive the support they need.
Regulation of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in Artworks by Robots and Algorithms Raevita, Febrina; Uzma, Nur Lailatuka Syafa’atul; Alfarizy, Muhammad
Begawan Abioso Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Begawan Abioso
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37893/abioso.v15i1.828

Abstract

The regulation of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in works of art by robots and algorithms is a controversial subject due to the ability of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to produce works of art that closely resemble human intelligence independently. In situations of commercial use, legal and ethical problems arise when digital works are created without the permission of the original copyright owner. The aim of this research is to determine the identification of copyright owners in the context of works of art created by robots and algorithms, as well as explain the protection of moral and commercial rights for creators of works of art that involve the use of robotic technology and algorithms. This research uses normative juridical methods and analytical descriptive approaches to analyze documents, regulations, and other reference sources related to the issue under study. The results of this research show that artificial intelligence has the ability to work independently, produce products, and make creative judgments alone. In most cases, programmers consist of individuals who enter data and algorithms. The main task of artificial intelligence is to understand and develop real results based on commands. With this, we can create an environment that supports creativity and innovation while respecting individual rights and encouraging fair and ethical use of digital works.
Co-Authors Raevita, Febrina Ummi Yusnita Uzma, Nur Lailatuka Syafa’atul