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All Journal SYARIATI : Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hukum Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice El 'Aailah Muwafaqat: Journal of Islamic Law
Abd. Rouf
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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 1 
HADHĀNAH BAGI SUAMI AKIBAT ISTRI MURTAD PERSPEKTIF KAIDAH DAR’ MAFĀSID : STUDI ANALISIS PUTUSAN Al Awshat, Muhammad Ali; Abd. Rouf
Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Program Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Ternate

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46339/ijsj.v5i1.181

Abstract

Inthe. case. ofcustody(hadhanah)due. toapostate. wife.,the.re. are. twoconflictinginte.re.sts.On the. one. hand, childre.n ne.e.d close.ne.ss to the.ir mothe.r as the. main figure. in the.ir upbringing since. childhood.Howe.ve.r,onthe. othe.rhand,the.re. isaconce.rnthatifthe. childiscare.dforby a mothe.r who has apostatize.d, he.r faith and re.ligious unde.rstanding may be. affe.cte.d. This cre.ate.s a dile.mma be.twe.e.n maintaining the. child's e.motional bond with his mothe.r and maintaining his re.ligious be.lie.fs and e.ducation. One. of the. fiqh rule.s that is re.le.vant in this conte.xt is dar' al-mafāsid muqaddam a'lā jalb al-mashālih, which state.s that re.je.cting harm must take. pre.ce.de.nce. ove.r achie.ving be.ne.fit. This study aims to analyze. the. judge.'s conside.ration in de.te.rmining child custody in divorce. case.s due. to apostate. wive.s in the. Re.ligiousCourt.Withnormative. juridicalme.thodandcase. approach.The. re.sultsshowe.dthat the. judge. re.fe.rre.dtothe. opinionsofthe. Shafi'iyyahandHanafiyyahscholars,whoe.mphasize.d that child custody must be. give.n to Muslim pare.nts. Base.d on the. rule. of dar' al-mafāsid muqaddam a'lā jalb al-mashālih, the. judge. de.cide.d to give. custody to the. fathe.r to maintain the. child's faith and re.ligious e.ducation.
Tinjauan Maslahah At-Thufi Studi Putusan Nomor 299/PDT.P/2024/PA.BGL Satrio, M. Ageng; Abd. Rouf
Syariati: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): SYARIATI : Jurnal Studi Al Qur'an dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum (FSH) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/syariati.v11i1.9295

Abstract

Putusan Hakim dalam bentuk penetapan Nomor 299/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Bgl membahas mengenai permohonan isbat nikah yang diajukan oleh seorang perempuan mualaf, di mana pernikahannya pada awalnya dilangsungkan dengan wali dari kalangan tokoh agama. Secara normatif, pernikahan tersebut belum memenuhi ketentuan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia sehingga tidak seharusnya disahkan. Namun, dalam praktiknya, Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Agama Bangil menetapkan bahwa tokoh agama tersebut sah bertindak sebagai wali muhakkam bagi perempuan mualaf tersebut, sehingga pernikahannya dinyatakan sah melalui putusan isbat nikah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada putusan pengadilan terkait isbat nikah perempuan muallaf. Data diperoleh melalui analisis putusan hakim, wawancara, dan kajian literatur. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dalam penetapan nomor 299/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Bgl tentang isbat nikah perempuan muallaf dengan wali tokoh agama yang dianalisis menggunakan maslahah Najmuddin Al-Thufi. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya  pada Penetapan Nomor 299/Pdt.P/2024/Pa.BGL hakim Pengadilan Agama Bangil mengabukkan permohonan isbat nikah tersebut berdasarkan pertimbangan-pertimbangannya, yang mana salah satu pertimbangannya yaitu dikarenakan status kewalian dari perempuan muallaf tersebut sudah sesuai syariat islam. Terkait dengan analisis menggunakan perspektif maslahah At-Thufi yang menjunjung tinggi tentang kemaslahatan terutama pada bidang muamalah dan adat. Di dalam kasus  ini terkait penetepan tersebut selaras dengan konsep maslahah At-Thufi, yang memprioritaskan maslahat umat di atas formalitas teks hukum (nash) ketika terjadi konflik. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan hukum Islam, khususnya dalam kasus-kasus yang melibatkan perempuan muallaf dan persoalan perwalian dalam pernikahan.
Fulfillment of Maintenance for Trader's Wife Kroya Cilacap Market After Fire Perspective of Wahbah Al-Zuhaili Wilan Prahadika Aura Nisa; Abd. Rouf
Muwafaqat: Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Muwafaqat: Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Cv. Kayaswara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65097/muwafaqat.v1i1.22

Abstract

The fire that occurred in Kroya Market, Cilacap, significantly impacted traders, particularly regarding the fulfillment of financial support within families. In Islam, the husband is responsible for providing for his wife and children, as emphasized by Wahbah al-Zuhaili in Fiqh Islam wa Adillatuhu, which outlines the scope of nafkah (financial support). This study aims to describe the fulfillment of husbands’ financial support for their wives—traders at Kroya Market—after the fire, through Wahbah al-Zuhaili’s perspective.This empirical juridical study uses a qualitative approach with data gathered through interviews, observation, and documentation. Primary data came from informant interviews, while secondary sources included literature studies.The findings show that overall fulfillment of financial support for wives decreased due to the fire. Out of the five aspects of nafkah, only food, housing, and household furnishings were adequately fulfilled in line with Wahbah al-Zuhaili’s views. Although the provision of domestic help was unmet, it remains justifiable in light of financial constraints. Clothing provision showed inconsistencies. Despite these challenges, husbands continued striving to fulfill obligations according to their capacity.
KOMPARASI AKIBAT TIDAK TERCATATNYA PERKAWINAN INDONESIA DAN PAKISTAN: STUDI REFORMASI HUKUM INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH MURSALAH: Studi Reformasi Hukum Indonesia Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Moh. Umar Fadlil; Abd. Rouf
El 'Ailaah Vol 5 No 1 (2026): El 'Aailah: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga (Ahwal Syakhshiyah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59270/aailah.v5i1.369

Abstract

Unregistered marriages are an important issue in contemporary Islamic family law because they have a direct impact on the protection of the rights of husbands, wives, and children. In Indonesia, this practice still occurs due to the separation between the validity of marriage according to religion and the state's obligation to register it, thus creating legal uncertainty and weak protection of family rights. In contrast, Pakistan implements stricter marriage registration regulations through the Muslim Family Laws Ordinance (MFLO) 1961, accompanied by legal sanctions, which are more effective in maintaining order and protecting family law. This study aims to compare the legal consequences of unregistered marriages in Indonesia and Pakistan and formulate their implications for Indonesian marriage law reform from the perspective of maslahah mursalah. Through the perspective of maslahah mursalah, this research aims to formulate a normative basis and recommendations for reforming Indonesian marriage law so that marriage registration is not merely positioned as an administrative obligation, but as a legal mechanism that guarantees the welfare, justice, and protection of vulnerable parties within the family. The method used is normative legal research with a comparative and conceptual approach through a literature study. The results of the study show that the absence of registration and strict sanctions in Indonesia weakens the protection of the rights of wives and children, while the Pakistani system better guarantees legal certainty. This study emphasizes the need to strengthen marriage registration regulations in Indonesia in order to achieve justice, legal certainty, and family welfare. 
Co-Authors Al Awshat, Muhammad Ali Moh. Umar Fadlil Satrio, M. Ageng Wilan Prahadika Aura Nisa