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All Journal Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Nur Intan Kartika Sari
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Brisk Walking Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2: A Literature Review Magenda Bisma Yudha; Nur Intan Kartika Sari
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v2i1.139

Abstract

Background: One of the non-communicable diseases (NCDs) that has received a lot of attention is Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes management is divided into two ways. The first way is with non-drug therapy (non-pharmacological) and second with drug therapy. Drug therapy in the form of oral hypoglycemic drugs or insulin. Non-pharmacological methods with food planning and physical exercise. The type of light physical exercise recommended for patients with type II diabetes mellitus is walking and brisk walking. Objective: To determine the effect of brisk walking to reduce blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This review uses the literature review method. Searches were conducted in PubMed, Garuda, and Google Scholar. The search strategy used keywords with "brisk walking", "physical exercise", "glycemic control", "diabetes mellitus, type II",. Results: Seven articles were reviewed in this literature review. Six articles discussed brisk walking, one article discussed the difference in glycemic control in low - high intensity interval training with endurance training. The overall results of this review show that doing physical activity brisk walking has an effect in reducing blood glucose levels, reducing blood glucose levels by 49.75 mg/dL. Physical activity sessions can be done for 3 - 7 sessions per week with a duration of 15 - 60 minutes. Conclusion: The effect of brisk walking is proven to reduce blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
How effective is cross-sector cooperation and community empowerment during the Covid-19 pandemic? Efforts to handle stunting in Karangsari Village of Kulon Progo Nur Intan Kartika Sari
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS7 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Objective: This paper reviewed the effectiveness of cross-sectoral cooperation and community empowerment to handle stunting during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Karangsari Village, Pengasih District, Kulon Progo Regency. Content: Kulon Progo has been appointed by the central government as one of the stunting locus regency since 2017. The criterias that make Kulon Progo as a stunting locus regency is not only by the high prevalence of stunting (16.38% in 2017). But Kulon Progo is an area that has the best practices and high commitment from the local government. The prevalence of stunting in Kulon Progo continues to decline from 14.31% (2018) to 12.57% (2019). However, Kulon Progo Regency Government targets Kulon Progo becomes Zero Stunting at 2030. Among 10 villages in Kulon Progo that were chosen as stunting locus, one of them is Karangsari Village. Karangsari is a village that has high prevalence of stunting by 24.13% (2017) then decreased to 21.07% (2018). COVID-19 pandemic becomes a challenge to run the policy to handle stunting effort. Various efforts such as cross-sector cooperation and community empowerment continue to be carried out. Community empowerment includes Community Cadre Health Training, Non-Smoking Areas, Tari Gemayur and Community-Based Total Sanitation (CBTS). Those stunting handling efforts proved effective. Karangsari Village was crowned as the best CBTS village in Kulon Progo and the prevalence of stunting decreased from 13.72% (2019) to 9.88% (2020). Conclusion: The key of handling stunting efforts is the involvement of the government and cross-sectoral cooperation as well as the capacity of the community to carry it out.
How to improve program generasi berencana (GenRe) during the COVID-19 pandemic in DIY? Nur Intan Kartika Sari
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine PHS8 Accepted Abstracts
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Objective: This paper aims to review Program Generasi Berencana (GenRe) and describe the effort to improve it during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Content: Indonesia is the 4th country with the largest population in the world. Sensus Penduduk 2020 recorded Indonesia's population in September 2020 as many as 270.20 million people where the majority of Indonesia's population is dominated by Generation Z (27.94%) and Millennial Generation (25.87%) of the total population in Indonesia. Program GenRe is the policy of the government for resolving the population problem also supporting Indonesian teenagers to be more visionary and useful for the nation. But its implementation experienced various challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of early marriages due to unwanted pregnancy in DIY had increased during the pandemic. Based on DIY Family Health Data records in 2017 there were 313 cases of unwanted pregnancies, then increased to 809 (2018) and rose to 938 cases (2019). Meanwhile, in 2020, it increased again to 1,009 cases of unwanted pregnancies in DIY, were in Yogyakarta as many as 125, Kulonprogo 131, Bantul 141, Gunungkidul 269, and Sleman 343. Some literature states that Game-Based Learning and Gamification can improve Sexual Health Education Programs to prevent unwanted pregnancy in adolescents. Besides, providing financial support (scholarship) and additional livelihood training and tutorial classes can keep adolescents in school and delay marriage. Of course, it is all also followed by the improvement of human resources managers, the development of Youth Family Development and Teenage/Student Counseling Information Center, improve socialization, and holding periodic program evaluations. Conclusion: There are many suggestions that were given to improve Program GenRe.
Co-Authors Magenda Bisma Yudha