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All Journal Economics Development Analysis Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Abdullah Igo
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Poverty and Income Effects on Southeast Sulawesi Local Tax Revenue Rizal; Khelana Ramadhan; Abdullah Igo; Murniati; Inggah Pratiwi; Fitri Ramadhani
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v14i1.19656

Abstract

This study uses a quantitative descriptive statistical approach to examine the impact of poverty levels and per capita income on regional tax revenues in Southeast Sulawesi. Utilizing secondary data from 2012 to 2021, the analysis employs a multiple linear regression model to evaluate the relationships between the variables. The findings reveal that poverty levels do not significantly affect regional tax revenues, whereas per capita income exerts a positive and substantial influence, highlighting its critical role in enhancing fiscal performance. The study underscores the importance of per capita income in boosting regional tax revenue. It recommends that the Southeast Sulawesi government prioritize economic empowerment initiatives, such as vocational training, micro-enterprise financing, and expanded market access, to increase community income and encourage greater participation in the taxation system. Further research should investigate other factors influencing tax revenues, including education levels, poverty dynamics, and regional economic structures. A broader analysis of these variables can provide policymakers with a more comprehensive framework for optimizing regional tax revenue and addressing socioeconomic disparities in the region.
Analisis Pengeluaran Usaha Petani Nilam di Desa Warondo Kecamatan Sawerigadi Kabupaten Muna Barat Nia, Murni; Abdullah Igo; Farni; Jumatin
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/h50ms096

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the income and expenses of patchouli farming businesses in Warondo Village, Sawerigadı District, West Muna Regency. Patchouli is a plantation commodity that has high economic value and has the potential to increase the income of rural communities. However, price fluctuations and high production costs are challenges that affect the income of patchouli farmers. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation of patchouli farmers who were respondents to the study. Data analysis was carried out by calculating the total production costs consisting of fixed costs and variable costs, total revenue, and income of patchouli farmers. In addition, the efficiency of the farming business was analyzed using the R/C ratio (Return Cost Ratio). The results of the study showed that patchouli farming in Warondo Village provided positive income for farmers. The total revenue obtained by farmers was greater than the total production costs incurred, so that patchouli farming was classified as profitable. The obtained R/C ratio indicates that patchouli farming is feasible to be developed and continued. Farmers' income is influenced by the size of production, land area, and management of production costs.
Co-Authors Farni Inggah Pratiwi Jumatin Khelana Ramadhan Murniati Nia, Murni Ramadhani Fitri Rizal