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All Journal JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN
Utami, drg. Naning Kisworo
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Health Professions Nursing

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Literature Review : Non-Pharmacological Therapy for Pain Reduction in Cancer Patients Kai, Meggy Wulandari; Utami, drg. Naning Kisworo; Kai, Mohamad Nur Fadjri
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 13 No 1 (2025): JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Edisi : June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v13i1.383

Abstract

Cancer is a disease characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of aberrant cells in the body. This uncontrolled cell development can harm regular cells around it and elsewhere in the body. Pain management in breast cancer patients can be applied pharmacological (therapy with drugs) and nonpharmacological (complementary therapy). The goal of this study is to determine whether non-pharmacological therapy may be employed to reduce pain in cancer patients. The type of research used is a literature review, where data from the same study is grouped based on the measured results. A series of keyword models are used to conduct literature searches using Google Scholar. Journal searches are limited from 2018 to 2024. From the search results obtained, the articles found were then checked for articles that could be accessed from 2018 to 2024, and 70 articles were found according to the research theme. After the selection stage of research articles, twenty articles were selected that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the research with an experimental study design. Based on the findings of the literature study, it was found that the types of non-pharmacological therapies that can be done to reduce pain in cancer patients such as Slow Stroke Back Massage Technique, Benson Relaxation, Virtual Reality Therapy, Acupressure, Murotal Therapy Al-Qur'an and Dhikr, Classical Masase, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Action, Five Finger Relaxation, Guided Imagery Relaxation with Lavender Aromatherapy, Respiratory Relaxation and SEFT Therapy, Combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and Guided Imagery, as well as Music and Hypnotherapy.
wheel walker DESIGN A WHEEL WALKER FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES LOWER EXTREMITY FUNCTION Wilutono, Nasrullah; Utami, drg. Naning Kisworo; Prayogi, Bisepta
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 13 No 1 (2025): JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Edisi : June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v13i1.390

Abstract

The main problem that occurs in people with impaired lower extremity function is the risk of falling. For the elderly due to degradation of function or sick conditions, there will be a decrease in the strength of the muscles of the lower limbs or lower extremities can be aggravated by the presence of degenerative diseases such as osteoporosis, Parkinson's, poststroke, and fractures. Lower extremity fractures are mostly the result of accidental trauma, have a high hospitalization rate and require surgery. The impact of falling incidents on the elderly is that they result in various types of injuries, physical and psychological damage. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to design road aids which are improvements to the previous road aids. The wheel walker design method consists of the technical aspects of the mechanical design of the wheel walker, including the components involved, the materials used, and the design principles applied to achieve the optimal performance of the tool. The research design includes tools and materials, research flow diagrams and wheel walker design processes. Based on the results of the research, the wheel walker that has been designed and built in this study meets ergonomic and functional criteria for people with lower extremity function disorders. The design can be adjusted to the needs of the user, providing ease of mobilization and helping to increase the patient's independence in carrying out daily activities. Keywords: Wheel walkr, disabilities, lower extremity
Co-Authors Bisepta Prayogi, Bisepta Kai, Meggy Wulandari Kai, Mohamad Nur Fadjri Wilutono, Nasrullah