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All Journal JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Jurnal Skala Kesehatan
Kai, Meggy Wulandari
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Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Literature Review : Non-Pharmacological Therapy for Pain Reduction in Cancer Patients Kai, Meggy Wulandari; Utami, drg. Naning Kisworo; Kai, Mohamad Nur Fadjri
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 13 No 1 (2025): JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Edisi : June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v13i1.383

Abstract

Cancer is a disease characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of aberrant cells in the body. This uncontrolled cell development can harm regular cells around it and elsewhere in the body. Pain management in breast cancer patients can be applied pharmacological (therapy with drugs) and nonpharmacological (complementary therapy). The goal of this study is to determine whether non-pharmacological therapy may be employed to reduce pain in cancer patients. The type of research used is a literature review, where data from the same study is grouped based on the measured results. A series of keyword models are used to conduct literature searches using Google Scholar. Journal searches are limited from 2018 to 2024. From the search results obtained, the articles found were then checked for articles that could be accessed from 2018 to 2024, and 70 articles were found according to the research theme. After the selection stage of research articles, twenty articles were selected that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the research with an experimental study design. Based on the findings of the literature study, it was found that the types of non-pharmacological therapies that can be done to reduce pain in cancer patients such as Slow Stroke Back Massage Technique, Benson Relaxation, Virtual Reality Therapy, Acupressure, Murotal Therapy Al-Qur'an and Dhikr, Classical Masase, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Action, Five Finger Relaxation, Guided Imagery Relaxation with Lavender Aromatherapy, Respiratory Relaxation and SEFT Therapy, Combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and Guided Imagery, as well as Music and Hypnotherapy.
The Association Between Cortisol And Stress Levels In Hypertension Patients Kai, Meggy Wulandari; Mariana, Evi Risa; Utami, Naning Kisworo; Prayogi, Bisepta
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 12 No 1 (2024): JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Edisi : June
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v3i2.352

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the leading causes of morbidity around the world. Between 1990 and 2019, the number of people with hypertension doubled, rising from 650 million to 1.3 billion. Hypertension is defined as high blood pressure with a systolic pressure higher than 140 mmHg and a diastolic pressure higher than 90 mmHg on both measurements taken at a five-minute interval during a period of sufficient rest or calm. Stress is the leading cause of hypertension because it increases cortisol output by the adrenal glands, which leads to hypertension. This study is a literature review which includes completing a journal review applying comparative research methods. The results indicate that there is a link. Cortisol levels and stress levels are linked in hypertensive patients because when stressed, the body releases more stress hormones (adrenaline and cortisol), which activates the Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS), causing blood pressure increase..
Analysis Of Factors Influencing Blood Glucose Levels And Periodontal Disease In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Kai, Meggy Wulandari; Ulfah, Rasuna; Nuryati, Sri
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Citra Keperawatan Edisi : Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jck.v13i2.405

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic, incurable disease associated with a reduced life expectancy of approximately 10 years due to cardiovascular complications such as ischemic heart disease and stroke. According to the International Diabetes Federation and WHO, the number of people with diabetes in Indonesia is projected to rise from 8.4 million in 2000 to 21.3 million in 2030. Data from the 2018 National Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) indicated an increase in prevalence from 6.9% in 2013 to 8.5% in 2018, with higher rates in urban (2.0%) compared to rural (1.0%) areas, and the highest prevalence observed up to the age of 65. South Kalimantan ranks second nationally in periodontal disease prevalence, which is significantly associated with diabetes. If left untreated, periodontal disease in diabetic patients may lead to severe infection and even death. This study aimed to analyze factors influencing blood glucose levels and periodontal disease in patients with diabetes mellitus. It employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 30 diabetic respondents. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between stress level (p = 0.013) and periodontal disease (p = 0.004) with blood glucose levels (p < 0.05). The study concludes that stress level and periodontal disease are significantly related to blood glucose control in diabetic patients. It is recommended to provide greater attention through curative efforts, including non-pharmacological therapies such as relaxation techniques, diabetes exercise programs, and proper tooth-brushing education for patients with diabetes mellitus.
Analisis Perilaku Deteksi Dini Stroke pada Pasien Hipertensi Peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Sungai Besar Kota Banjarbaru nuryati, sri; Kai, Meggy Wulandari
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v17i1.485

Abstract

Hypertension is a risk factor for stroke. One way to prevent stroke complications is to empower hypertensive patients to independently learn about early stroke detection through health education, so that there are changes in their knowledge, attitudes, and actions towards early stroke detection, which is expected to minimize the negative impact of stroke. The purpose of this study was to analyze the behavior of Early Stroke Detection in Hypertensive patients participating in Prolanis at Sungai Besar Community Health Center. The research design was a descriptive study with a Cross Sectional approach, with the population being all Hypertensive patients participating in Prolanis at Sungai Besar Community Health Center, Banjarbaru City. A sample of 30 people was taken during April 2025 using the Accidental Sampling technique. To analyze the behavior of Early Stroke Detection in hypertensive patients, there are three domains measured, namely knowledge, attitudes, and actions of hypertensive patients, which were measured using a questionnaire, and processed descriptively. Based on the 3 (three) behavioral domains, it can be concluded that although the level of knowledge of Early Stroke Detection is still lacking, it is supported by the dominance of positive attitudes and actions, encouraging the majority of Hypertensive patients to have good
Co-Authors Achmad Wahdi Bisepta Prayogi, Bisepta Kai, Mohamad Nur Fadjri Mariana, Evi Risa Novia Susanti Puspitosari, Dewi Retno Sri Nuryati Tiara Fatma Pratiwi Ulfah, Rasuna Utami, drg. Naning Kisworo Utami, Naning Kisworo