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Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader PKK melalui Pelatihan Tatalaksana Demam, Gunakan, dan Buang Obat Sirup Demam Anak dengan Tepat Nurmainah, Nurmainah; Novitarini, Poppy; Pramita, Julianti; Balqis, Nur Maharani; Nanmi, Nassya Putri
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v10i2.1207

Abstract

Permasalahan yang dihadapi ibu-ibu kader PKK di Desa Rasau Jaya Satu, Kabupaten Kubu Raya bahwa ibu-ibu di desa tersebut masih belum pernah menggunakan termometer dalam pengecekkan suhu tubuh anak demam sebelum diberikan obat. Namun, mereka sering melakukan pengobatan swamedikasi demam dengan membeli obat parasetamol atau ibubrofen yang diketahui dari sosial media atau dari pengalaman ibu-ibu lainnya. Kekeliruan lain yang ditemukan seperti membuang obat sirup dengan tidak benar. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini diharapkan ibu-ibu kader PKK dapat meningkat pengetahuannya dan menjadi agen perubahan bagi masyarakat di desanya dalam menegakkan tatalaksana demam, menggunakan obat sirup, serta membuang sisa obat dan kemasan sirup obat demam anak dengan benar. Metode kegiatan PKM dilakukan dengan mengimplementasikan teori behavioristik dengan pendekatan inkuiri. Kegiatan dilakukan beberapa tahapan, antara lain tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap penilaian. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini diketahui Ibu-ibu kader PKK yang hadir sebanyak 40 orang. Kelompok usia yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini memiliki rentang usia 30-39 tahun sebanyak 40% dan usia 40-49 tahun sebanyak 37,5%. Setelah dilakukan sosialisasi materi dan pelatihan, kemudian ibu-ibu kader PKK diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner guna mengukur pengetahuannya. Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuannya adalah sangat baik, yaitu 87,5%. Peserta memberikan respons bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat (87%) dan bermanfaat (13%). Selain itu, materi yang disampaikan oleh tim PKM sangat mudah diterima (65%), mudah diterima (25%), dan sulit diterima (10%). Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini bahwa peserta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang sangat baik dalam memahami tatalaksana demam, gunakan obat sirup demam anak, serta cara membuang sisa obat dan kemasan botol sirup secara benar setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini. The problem faced by PKK health cadres in Rasau Jaya Satu Village, Kubu Raya Regency is that mothers in the village have never used a thermometer to check the body temperature of children with fever before giving medicine. However, they often self-medicate for fever by buying paracetamol or ibuprofen which they learned from social media or from the experiences of other mothers. Other mistakes found include disposing of syrup medicine incorrectly. The purpose of this Community Service (PKM) activity is that PKK health cadres are expected to increase their knowledge and become agents of change for the community in their village in enforcing fever management, using syrup medicine, and disposing of leftover medicine and children's fever syrup packaging correctly. The PKM activity method is carried out by implementing behaviorist theory with an inquiry approach. The activity is carried out in several stages, including the preparation stage, implementation stage, and assessment stage. The results of this PKM activity were known to the 40 PKK cadre mothers who attended. The age group involved in this activity has an age range of 30-39 years as much as 40% and 40-49 years as much as 37.5%. After the socialization of materials and training, then the PKK cadre mothers were asked to fill out a questionnaire to measure their knowledge. The average level of knowledge was very good, which was 87.5%. Participants responded that this activity was very useful (87%) and useful (13%). In addition, the material presented by the PKM team was very easy to accept (65%), easy to accept (25%), and difficult to accept (10%). The conclusion of this activity was that participants had a very good level of knowledge in understanding fever management, using children's fever syrup, and how to properly dispose of leftover medicine and syrup bottle packaging after participating in this activity.
Effect of Spinal Anesthesia on Blood Pressure During Cesarean Section in Private Indonesian Hospital Nanmi, Nassya Putri; Lailly, Husnul; Armyanti, Ita; Novitarini, Poppy; Handoko, Willy
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 57, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v57.4104

Abstract

The 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research Data presented an increase in the number of cesarean sections from the previous years, with an increase of 17.6%. In Anugerah Bunda Khatulistiwa Hospital, a private hospital in Pontianak, Indonesia, cesarean section was performed in 689 and 641 cases in 2021 and 2022, respectively. This trend highlights the importance of understanding the anesthesia methods used during this procedure, including spinal anesthesia. Despite the common use of this type of anesthesia, spinal anesthesia an cause changes in the maternal blood pressure. This study aimed to determine the effect of spinal anesthesia on patients’ blood pressure during cesarean section. This retrospective observational analytical study was conducted at the Anugerah Bunda Khatulistiwa Hospital Pontianak, Indonesia, from May 2023 to January 2024. Medical records were selected from 246 patients using consecutive sampling method. Most patients aged between 27 and 29 years, with 207 were in the productive age group (20-35 years). The mean weight was 72.77 kg (±10.43) and the mean height was 156.70 cm (±5.85). The majority were overweight based on the BMI score (n=111), and the spinal anesthesia dose used was 15 mg bupivacaine. The Friendman test on the systolic and diastolic blood pressures before and after anesthesia to determine the effect of spinal anesthesia on blood pressure. The results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05) for both systolic and diastolic observations. This indicates that spinal anesthesia influences the blood pressure of patients undergoing cesarean sections under spinal anesthesia.
Edukasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar Tingkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja Menghadapi Situasi Darurat Henti Jantung Alex, Alex; Handoko, Willy; Novitarini, Poppy
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 10 (2024): Volume 7 No 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i10.16914

Abstract

ABSTRAK Serangan jantung di luar rumah sakit merupakan penyebab utama kematian, dengan frekuensi 67 hingga 170 per 100.000 orang. Tingkat kelangsungan hidup sangat rendah jika saksi mata yang melihat kejadian secara langsung terlambat memberikan pertolongan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi bantuan hidup dasar (BHD) kepada remaja untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja menghadapi situasi darurat henti jantung. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan, demonstrasi, serta praktek RJP pada manekin. Kegiatan didahului pre-test, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan edukasi mengenai materi BHD, demonstrasi resusitasi jantung paru (RJP) pada manekin, praktek langsung RJP pada manekin oleh setiap peserta, diskusi, kemudian diakhiri dengan post-test. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan antara nilai pre-test dan post-test. Semua peserta mengalami peningkatan nilai post-test dibandingkan dengan nilai pre-test. Nilai rata-rata pre-test adalah 35,19, sedangkan nilai rata-rata post-test adalah 82,96. Uji Wicoxon mendapatkan p-value 0,000 yang menandakan ada perbedaan signifikan antara nilai pre-test dan post-test. Kegiatan edukasi BHD pada remaja di Kelurahan Siantan Hilir, Kecamatan Pontianak Utara berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja dalam menghadapi situasi darurat henti jantung. Kata Kunci: Bantuan Hidup Dasar, Remaja, Situasi Darurat, Henti Jantung  ABSTRACT Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is the leading cause of death, with a frequency of 67 to 170 per 100,000 people. The survival rate is very low if bystanders who see the incident directly are late in providing Basic Life Support (BLS). This activity aims to provide BLS education to teenagers to increase their knowledge of dealing with emergency situations of cardiac arrest. This PKM activity uses counseling methods, demonstrations, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) practice on mannequins. The activity was preceded by a pre-test, then continued with education regarding BHD material, demonstration of CPR on a mannequin, direct practice of CPR on a mannequin by each participant, discussion, and then ended with a post-test. Evaluation is carried out by comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test. All participants experienced an increase in post-test scores compared to pre-test scores. The average pre-test score was 35.19, while the average post-test score was 82.96. The Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores. BLS educational activities for teenagers in Siantan Hilir Village, North Pontianak District, increased teenagers' knowledge in dealing with emergency situations of cardiac arrest. Keywords: Basic Life Support, Teenager, Emergency, Cardiac Arrest