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All Journal Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) Haga Journal of Public Health (HJPH)
Indriani, Restutri
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Public Health

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Analysis Of Factors Affecting Medication Adherence Among Hypertension Patients At The Primary Clinic Polkes 01.10.02 Lubuk Pakam In 2025 Indriani, Restutri; Rifai, Achmad; Ate, Keleng
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i2.2671

Abstract

This research explores the determinants of adherence to antihypertensive medication among patients at the Primary Care Clinic Polkes 01.10.02 Lubuk Pakam. Hypertension refers to a consistent elevation in blood pressure, typically above 140/90 mmHg. Clinical records indicated a growing number of hypertension cases: 1,001 in 2021, 1,115 in 2022, and 1,074 in 2023. The highest recovery rate was recorded in 2022, with 1,056 patients showing improvement after undergoing treatment. A quantitative approach was adopted, utilizing an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. A total of 95 hypertension patients were selected purposively from the Pegasing Health Center. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate techniques. The study identified significant associations between medication adherence and several factors: level of education (p = 0.000), patient knowledge (p = 0.000), distance to healthcare facilities (p = 0.000), family involvement (p = 0.000), length of time on medication (p = 0.000), and health education received (p = 0.005). Among these, the duration of medication use emerged as the most influential factor (p = 0.017; 95% CI = 2.088–1614.65). The findings suggest that these six factors play a critical role in patients' consistency with hypertension therapy. Strengthening healthcare personnel's involvement and implementing strategic interventions is advised to enhance adherence and lower hypertension rates
Prevalensi dan determinan kepatuhan konsumsi obat pada penderita hipertensi: studi cross-sectional Rifai, Achmad; Kasim, Felix; Widyaningsih, Fadlilah; Rambey, Harris; Bangun, Sri Melda Br; Indriani, Restutri
Haga Journal of Public Health (HJPH) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : YAYASAN VICTORY HAGA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62290/hjph.v2i3.56

Abstract

Latar belakang: Rendahnya kepatuhan dalam mengonsumsi obat antihipertensi menjadi hambatan bagi keberhasilan pengendalian tekanan darah, serta berkontribusi pada peningkatan risiko komplikasi kardiovaskular dan beban pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan kepatuhan konsumsi obat pada penderita hipertensi. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh pasien hipertensi yang berobat di Puskesmas Klinik Pratama Polkes 01.10.02 Lubuk Pakam pada tahun 2025, dengan jumlah 95 orang. Seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian melalui teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada pasien hipertensi, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square pada tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil: Sebanyak 65,3% responden diketahui tidak patuh dalam mengonsumsi obat, sedangkan 34,7% responden patuh dalam konsumsi obat. Faktor-faktor seperti tingkat pendidikan yang rendah, pengetahuan yang kurang, jarak tempat tinggal ≥1 km, minimnya dukungan keluarga, lama konsumsi obat, serta tidak adanya paparan edukasi kesehatan terbukti berhubungan signifikan dengan kepatuhan konsumsi obat. Kesimpulan: Kepatuhan konsumsi obat pada penderita hipertensi dapat dipengaruhi oleh aspek pendidikan, pengetahuan, jarak tempat tinggal, dukungan keluarga, durasi konsumsi obat, dan edukasi kesehatan.
Co-Authors ACHMAD RIFAI Ate, Keleng Bangun, Sri Melda Br Felix Kasim Rambey, Harris Widyaningsih, Fadlilah