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Ideological Discourse: Based on Subjective Conditions Towards Objective Consciousness of Intellectuals Understanding Reality Sociological Perspective of Knowledge Surahman, Surahman; Maula, Hajir Bahrun; Wijaya, Nanang
Journal of Public Administration and Government Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jpag.v7i1.2003

Abstract

The sociology of knowledge examines how the subjective thoughts and ideological backgrounds of intellectuals influence their perception and understanding of reality. Ideological biases often shape their analysis, creating a gap between perceived and objective truth. This study aims to explore how these subjective conditions affect the ability of intellectuals to attain objective consciousness and the development of scientific knowledge within the framework of the sociology of knowledge. Employing a phenomenological qualitative approach, the research captures perceptions through interpretive analysis, drawing on the theories of Karl Mannheim and Clifford Geertz to analyze the interaction between cultural systems, ideology, and knowledge construction. The findings reveal that ideological influences significantly shape how intellectuals interpret facts and social phenomena, often leading to partial or biased understandings that hinder objectivity. The sociology of knowledge serves as a crucial tool in unveiling these subjective influences, encouraging self-awareness among researchers regarding their social and cultural conditioning. The conclusion emphasizes that achieving objective consciousness necessitates an awareness of the social and ideological factors that shape perceptions. The discipline offers vital insights into the relationship between subjective beliefs and objective realities, advocating for reflexivity and contextual understanding in scientific inquiry to foster a more accurate and comprehensive grasp of social phenomena.
Antara Partisipasi dan Mobilisasi: Dinamika Perilaku Politik Masyarakat dalam Pilkada Donggala 2024 Patta, Abdul Kadir; Ali, Muhammad Nur; Syufri, Syufri; Alimuddin, Alimuddin; Maula, Hajir Bahrun; Wiranto, Wahyu
Jurnal Civic Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (206): Mei 2026
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jch.v11i1.44480

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of community political behavior between participation and mobilization in the 2024 Donggala Regency Regional Head Election (Pilkada). Political participation is an important indicator of the quality of democracy, as it reflects the level of citizen awareness and involvement in the political process. This study aims to analyze the level of community political participation and identify factors influencing it. This study uses a mixed methods approach with a dominant qualitative approach, data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out interpretively with an interactive analysis model, and validity was tested through triangulation. The results show that the level of community political participation in Donggala Regency is relatively high at 71,3%, but this participation tends to be mobilization and transactional. Dominant factors influencing community participation include the practice of money politics, the influence of local elites, and social encouragement from family and community leaders. In addition, women's participation is higher than men's, indicating an increase in inclusiveness in local democracy. However, community involvement is still driven more by pragmatic factors than rational political awareness. These findings indicate that the quality of political participation in Donggala Regency still faces challenges, particularly in fostering participation based on democratic awareness. Therefore, strengthening political education and improving election governance are necessary to enhance the quality of public participation.