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Efektivitas Subsidi Kendaraan Listrik terhadap Perkembangan Industri Otomotif dalam Mewujudkan Program Making Indonesia 4.0 Faturrochman, Muhamad; Yaasiin , Thoha Hanif
Journal of Environmental Economics and Sustainability Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jees.v1i3.355

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji efektivitas subsidi kendaraan listrik dalam mendukung perkembangan industri otomotif di Indonesia sebagai bagian dari implementasi Program Making Indonesia 4.0. Program ini bertujuan untuk merevitalisasi sektor industri, meningkatkan inovasi, dan memperkuat infrastruktur industri guna menyongsong era Industri 4.0. Salah satu strategi yang diterapkan adalah pemberian subsidi untuk pembelian sepeda motor listrik sebesar Rp7.000.000. Subsidi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat masyarakat terhadap penggunaan kendaraan listrik, yang pada gilirannya akan mendorong pertumbuhan industri kendaraan listrik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan subsidi ini berpotensi menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih bersih, meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat, dan merangsang pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan melalui pembukaan lapangan pekerjaan baru dan peningkatan pendapatan negara.
Analysis Of The Impact Of Carbon Tax And Green Property Tax On Jakarta's Local Revenue Nurcahya, Wirawan Firman; Afandi, Muhamad; Faturrochman, Muhamad; Yaasiin, Thoha Hanif
Educoretax Vol 4 No 6 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i6.891

Abstract

Environmental issues are serious global challenges that must be addressed immediately. These issues require swift and appropriate action, including policies to support the transition to a greener economy. Carbon tax and green property tax are two fiscal instruments that the government can use to encourage environmentally friendly behavior and investment. This study aims to determine the effect of carbon tax and green property tax implementation on DKI Jakarta's regional income in an effort to implement the Green Economy in DKI Jakarta. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through literature studies. Data is sourced from the internet, including BPS, DKI Jakarta government website, and journals. The results showed that DKI Jakarta's regional income from carbon emission tax in 2023 reached Rp 837,210,000 with total gas emissions of 27,970 kiloton. The realization of green buildings in DKI Jakarta in 2023 exceeded the target, reaching 3.99 percent of the target of 2.5 percent, exceeding the target by 1.49 percent. Green property tax in the form of PBB deductions for green buildings is projected not to increase local revenue, but to reduce local revenue from taxes. However, this decrease in revenue is not significant, as the increase in green buildings will attract investors with a potential US$30 billion green investment by 2030. This can be realized if buildings and companies in DKI Jakarta are green building certified. Reduced local revenue will be worth it if accompanied by reduced emissions from increased green buildings.