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All Journal G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Riana Defianti
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Education Physics Other

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The Effect of Parenting on Self-Criticism in Adolescents: A Linear Regression Analysis on High School Students Linda Ernawati; Riana Defianti
G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/g-couns.v9i3.7758

Abstract

Self-criticism is the tendency to judge oneself harshly and negatively, and it commonly appears during adolescence, a key stage in identity development. High levels of self-criticism are linked to mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, self-harm, and suicidal ideation. This study explores how parenting styles influence self-criticism in adolescents. Two hundred sixty-one adolescents aged 15–18 were selected through simple random sampling, with a sample size of 78% female. The study used a parenting style scale (based on Baumrind’s model, adapted by Sianturi et al., 2023) and the Forms of Self-Criticism/Self-Reassuring Scale (FSCRS). Linear regression analysis showed that all four parenting styles, authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful, significantly affected self-criticism (p < 0.001). Regression analyses showed authoritarian parenting had the most potent positive effect (β = 0.876, p < 0.001), while authoritative had an adverse impact (β = -0.427, p < 0.001). These findings highlight the importance of parenting in shaping adolescents’ self-evaluation. Future research should consider broader demographics and mediating factors like emotional regulation and social support. Keywords: parenting style, self-criticism, adolescents
Co-Authors Linda Ernawati